AT-6D Texan

Nord America AT-6D Texan

PaeseUsa
RuoloVelivoli da addestramento avanzati monomotore
Primo volo1 aprile 1935
Costruito15495

North American Aviation T-6 Texan è un aereo da addestramento avanzato monomotore utilizzato per addestrare i piloti delle United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), della United States Navy, della Royal Air Force e di altre forze aeree del Commonwealth britannico durante la seconda guerra mondiale e nel 1970. Progettato dalla North American Aviation, il T-6 è conosciuto con una varietà di designazioni a seconda del modello e dell'aeronautica operativa. Lo United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) e l'USAAF lo designarono come AT-6, la United States Navy la SNJ e le forze aeree del Commonwealth britannico, Harvard, il nome con cui è meglio conosciuto al di fuori degli Stati Uniti. Dopo il 1962, le forze statunitensi lo designarono T-6. Rimane un popolare aereo da guerra utilizzato per dimostrazioni di airshow e display statici. È stato anche usato molte volte per simulare vari aerei giapponesi tra cui il Mitsubishi A6M Zero in film raffiguranti la seconda guerra mondiale nel Pacifico.

fonte: North American AT-6D Texan su Wiki

North American AT-6D Texan
FotografoVladimir Jakubov
LocalizzazioneSalinas Air Show
Foto39
Aspetta, cercando foto texane AT-6D nordamericane per te ...


Indicazioni
RuoloAerei da addestramento
ProduttoreAviazione nordamericana
Primo volo1 aprile 1935
Pensionati1995
Numero costruito15,495
Noorduyn AT-16 Harvard Mk.2B Cammina intorno
FotografoMilano Sabo
LocalizzazioneInconsapevole
Foto16
Noorduyn AT-16 Harvard Walk Around
FotografoCees Hendriks
LocalizzazioneInconsapevole
Foto23

Comprami un caffèComprami un caffè

North American AT6/SNJ Texan Walk Around
FotografoBill Maloney
LocalizzazioneAmerican Air Power Museum
Foto24

Vedi anche:

Seconda guerra mondiale: la storia visiva definitiva dalla guerra lampo alla bomba atomica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Seconda guerra mondiale Mappa per Mappa (DK Storia Mappa per Mappa) - Amazon

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The Ultimate Advanced Trainer

If the PT-17 was the elementary school of flight and the BT-13 was high school, the AT-6D Texan was the university. By the time a student reached the “D” model, they were flying a complex, powerful, and demanding aircraft that was only a small step away from a P-51 Mustang or a P-47 Thunderbolt. The AT-6D was the most produced variant of the series, featuring a modernized 24-volt electrical system. It was designed to teach everything: aerial gunnery, formation flying, instrument flight, and even carrier landings for the Navy (as the SNJ-5). It was famously nicknamed the Pilot Maker because it was just difficult enough to fly that if you could master a Texan, you could master any fighter in the Allied arsenal.

Attribute Technical Specification (AT-6D)
Ruolo Advanced Trainer / Forward Air Control / Light Attack
Equipaggio 2 (Student and Instructor)
Motopropulsore 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 Wasp radial
Horsepower 600 hp (447 kW)
Velocità massima 208 mph (335 km/h) at 5,000 ft
Service Ceiling 24,200 ft (7,376 m)
Armament (Training) Up to 3 × .30 cal machine guns (Cowl, Wing, and Flexible Rear)
Electrical System 24V DC (Key upgrade for the ‘D’ model)

Design Engineering: The Sound of the Wasp

  • The “Texan Growl”: The AT-6 is famous for its deafening “growl” on takeoff. This is caused by the propeller tips exceeding the speed of sound, creating a series of small sonic booms. This sound was a constant presence at training airfields across the US and UK.
  • Retractable Geometry: The main landing gear retracted inward toward the fuselage. This cleaned up the aerodynamics significantly compared to the BT-13, allowing the student to practice the “Gear Up/Gear Down” discipline essential for modern combat aircraft.
  • The Greenhouse Canopy: The long, multi-paned canopy provided excellent 360-degree visibility. In the AT-6D, the rear seat could be unlatched and swiveled 180 degrees to allow the student to practice “flexible” gunnery with a rear-facing machine gun.
  • All-Metal Excellence: Unlike earlier trainers with fabric sections, the AT-6D was a fully stressed-skin aluminum aircraft. It was incredibly rugged, capable of high-G maneuvers that would have snapped the wings off lesser planes.

Combat History: The “Mosquito” and Beyond

  • The Korean “Mosquitoes”: During the Korean War, the AT-6D (and later T-6G) was used as a Forward Air Control (FAC) aircraft. Known as “Mosquitoes,” they flew low over enemy lines to mark targets with smoke rockets for jet fighters, often staying over the target for hours.
  • The Syrian Victory: In a bizarre instance of trainer-vs-fighter combat, a Syrian AT-6 Texan’s rear gunner successfully shot down an Israeli Avia S-199 (a Bf 109 derivative) during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
  • World Traveler: Under the name Harvard Mk III, the AT-6D served the RAF and Commonwealth air forces globally. It remained in frontline service in some countries, like South Africa and Portugal, as a counter-insurgency (COIN) aircraft well into the 1970s and 80s.
  • Cinematic Chameleon: Like the BT-13, the Texan has “played” the Mitsubishi Zero in dozens of films. Its similar tail and canopy shape make it a perfect stand-in for the legendary Japanese fighter after a few cosmetic modifications.

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