AT-6D Texan

North American AT-6D Texan

LandUsa
RolleEinmotoriges Fort-Trainer-Flugzeug
Erstflug1. April 1935
Gebaut15495

North American Aviation T-6 Texan Es ist ein einmotoriges Ausbilderflugzeug, das pilotenvon der United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), der United States Navy, der Royal Air Force und anderen Luftstreitkräften des britischen Commonwealth während des Zweiten Weltkriegs und bis in die 1970er Jahre ausgebildet wurde. Der von North American Aviation entworfene T-6 ist je nach Modell und operativer Luftwaffe durch eine Vielzahl von Bezeichnungen bekannt. Das United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) und die USAAF bezeichneten es als AT-6, die United States Navy die SNJ und die British Commonwealth Air Forces, die Harvard, der name it is best known by outside of the US. Nach 1962 bezeichneten die US-Streitkräfte sie als T-6. Es bleibt ein beliebtes Warbird-Flugzeug für Airshow-Demonstrationen und statische Displays verwendet. Es wurde auch viele Male verwendet, um verschiedene japanische Flugzeuge zu simulieren, einschließlich der Mitsubishi A6M Zero in Filmen, die den Zweiten Weltkrieg im Pazifik darstellen.

Quelle: Nordamerikanische AT-6D Texan auf Wiki

North American AT-6D Texan
FotografWladimir Nikolajewitsch Jakubow
LokalisierungSalinas Air Show
Fotos39
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Spezifikationen
RolleSchulungsflugzeug
HerstellerNorth American Aviation
Erstflug1. April 1935
Pensioniert1995
Anzahl gebaut15,495
Noorduyn AT-16 Harvard Mk.2B Rundgang
FotografMilan Sabo
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos16
Noorduyn AT-16 Harvard Walk Around
FotografCees Hendriks
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos23

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North American AT6/SNJ Texan Walk Around
FotografBill Maloney
LokalisierungAmerican Air Power Museum
Fotos24

Siehe auch:

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die definitive visuelle Geschichte vom Blitzkrieg bis zur Atombombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte für Karte (DK Geschichte Karte für Karte) - Amazon

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The Ultimate Advanced Trainer

If the PT-17 was the elementary school of flight and the BT-13 was high school, the AT-6D Texan was the university. By the time a student reached the “D” model, they were flying a complex, powerful, and demanding aircraft that was only a small step away from a P-51 Mustang or a P-47 Thunderbolt. The AT-6D was the most produced variant of the series, featuring a modernized 24-volt electrical system. It was designed to teach everything: aerial gunnery, formation flying, instrument flight, and even carrier landings for the Navy (as the SNJ-5). It was famously nicknamed the Pilot Maker because it was just difficult enough to fly that if you could master a Texan, you could master any fighter in the Allied arsenal.

Attribute Technical Specification (AT-6D)
Rolle Advanced Trainer / Forward Air Control / Light Attack
Crew 2 (Student and Instructor)
Triebwerk 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 Wasp radial
Horsepower 600 hp (447 kW)
Höchstgeschwindigkeit 208 mph (335 km/h) at 5,000 ft
Service Ceiling 24,200 ft (7,376 m)
Armament (Training) Up to 3 × .30 cal machine guns (Cowl, Wing, and Flexible Rear)
Electrical System 24V DC (Key upgrade for the ‘D’ model)

Design Engineering: The Sound of the Wasp

  • The “Texan Growl”: The AT-6 is famous for its deafening “growl” on takeoff. This is caused by the propeller tips exceeding the speed of sound, creating a series of small sonic booms. This sound was a constant presence at training airfields across the US and UK.
  • Retractable Geometry: The main landing gear retracted inward toward the fuselage. This cleaned up the aerodynamics significantly compared to the BT-13, allowing the student to practice the “Gear Up/Gear Down” discipline essential for modern combat aircraft.
  • The Greenhouse Canopy: The long, multi-paned canopy provided excellent 360-degree visibility. In the AT-6D, the rear seat could be unlatched and swiveled 180 degrees to allow the student to practice “flexible” gunnery with a rear-facing machine gun.
  • All-Metal Excellence: Unlike earlier trainers with fabric sections, the AT-6D was a fully stressed-skin aluminum aircraft. It was incredibly rugged, capable of high-G maneuvers that would have snapped the wings off lesser planes.

Combat History: The “Mosquito” and Beyond

  • The Korean “Mosquitoes”: During the Korean War, the AT-6D (and later T-6G) was used as a Forward Air Control (FAC) aircraft. Known as “Mosquitoes,” they flew low over enemy lines to mark targets with smoke rockets for jet fighters, often staying over the target for hours.
  • The Syrian Victory: In a bizarre instance of trainer-vs-fighter combat, a Syrian AT-6 Texan’s rear gunner successfully shot down an Israeli Avia S-199 (a Bf 109 derivative) during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
  • World Traveler: Under the name Harvard Mk III, the AT-6D served the RAF and Commonwealth air forces globally. It remained in frontline service in some countries, like South Africa and Portugal, as a counter-insurgency (COIN) aircraft well into the 1970s and 80s.
  • Cinematic Chameleon: Like the BT-13, the Texan has “played” the Mitsubishi Zero in dozens of films. Its similar tail and canopy shape make it a perfect stand-in for the legendary Japanese fighter after a few cosmetic modifications.

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