Lun-class ekranoplan – 照片和视频

这 Lun-class ekranoplan (also called Project 903) is a ground effect vehicle (GEV) designed by Rostislav Alexeyev in 1975 and used by the Soviet and Russian navies from 1987 until sometime in the late 1990s. It flew using lift generated by the ground effect acting on its large wings when within about four metres (13 ft) above the surface of the water. Although they might look similar to traditional aircraft, ekranoplans like the Lun are not classified as aircraft, seaplanes, hovercraft, or hydrofoils. Rather, crafts like the Lun-class ekranoplan are classified as maritime ships by the International Maritime Organization due to their use of the ground effect, in which the craft glides just above the surface of the water.

源： Lun-class ekranoplan on Wikipedia

伦级ekranoplan是一种独特而令人印象深刻的车辆，结合了飞机和轮船的功能。它由苏联在 1970 年代和 1980 年代设计，用作水面上快速隐蔽的攻击和运输车辆。它利用了地面效应现象，在靠近水面飞行时减少了阻力并增加了升力。
伦级ekranoplan由八台涡轮喷气发动机提供动力，并配备了六枚反舰导弹。它可以达到550公里/小时的速度，并运载多达100吨的货物。苏联海军在里海建造和部署的只有一艘伦级埃克拉诺普兰。它于 1990 年代后期退役，并搬到卡斯皮斯克的一个海军基地，一直待到 2020 年。2020年7月，它被拖到杰尔宾特附近的一个海滩，计划在那里变成一个旅游景点。伦级ekranoplan是世界上唯一的地面效应车辆，也是苏联工程和创新的杰出典范。