Lun-class ekranoplan – 照片和视频

这 Lun-class ekranoplan (also called Project 903) is a ground effect vehicle (GEV) designed by Rostislav Alexeyev in 1975 and used by the Soviet and Russian navies from 1987 until sometime in the late 1990s. It flew using lift generated by the ground effect acting on its large wings when within about four metres (13 ft) above the surface of the water. Although they might look similar to traditional aircraft, ekranoplans like the Lun are not classified as aircraft, seaplanes, hovercraft, or hydrofoils. Rather, crafts like the Lun-class ekranoplan are classified as maritime ships by the International Maritime Organization due to their use of the ground effect, in which the craft glides just above the surface of the water.

源： Lun-class ekranoplan on Wikipedia

伦级ekranoplan是一种独特而令人印象深刻的车辆，结合了飞机和轮船的功能。它由苏联在 1970 年代和 1980 年代设计，用作水面上快速隐蔽的攻击和运输车辆。它利用了地面效应现象，在靠近水面飞行时减少了阻力并增加了升力。
这 Lun-class ekranoplan 由八个涡轮喷气发动机提供动力，并配备 6 枚反舰导弹。它可以达到高达 550 公里/小时的速度，并携带高达 100 吨的货物。苏联海军在里海建造和部署了一艘 Lun 级地效翼计划。它在 1990 年代后期退役，并搬到了卡斯皮斯克的一个海军基地，在那里一直待到 2020 年。2020 年 7 月，它被拖到德宾特附近的一个海滩，计划在那里变成一个旅游景点。Lun 级地效飞行器是世界上唯一一款同类型和尺寸的地面效应飞行器，也是苏联工程和创新的杰出典范。