AF Guardian

Grumman AF Guardian

DržaviZda
VlogoProti-podmorinska letala
Prvi let19. december 1945
Zgrajena389

V Grumman AF Guardian je bilo prvo namensko zgrajeno letalo za protipodmorniško vojskovanje (ASW), ki je vstopilo v službo v mornarici Združenih držav. Sestavljen je bil iz dveh letalskih okvirjev, enega za opremo za odkrivanje, drugega za orožje. Guardian je ostal v uporabi do avgusta 1955, ko ga je nadomestil dvomotorni Grumman S-2 Tracker. Guardian je bil največje enomotorno nosilno letalo na batni pogon, ki je bilo kdaj v uporabi.

Vir: Grumman AF Guardian na Wikipediji
AF Guardian Walk Around
FotografFotios Rouch
LokalizacijoNeznano
Fotografije35
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General Characteristics and Role

The Grumman AF Guardian was the first purpose-built, carrier-based Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) system in the world. It was a large, single-engine aircraft that operated as a hunter-killer team consisting of two specialized variants flown in tandem: the AF-2W (Hunter), which carried the radar and detection gear to locate the submarine, and the AF-2S (Killer), which carried the ordnance to attack it. Developed for the US Navy in the late 1940s, it filled a critical gap in capability during the early Cold War era, where the threat of Soviet submarines was rapidly increasing. The Guardian was the last piston-engine aircraft designed for combat roles flown by the US Navy, preceding the shift to twin-engine jet and turboprop ASW aircraft.

Property Typical Value (AF-2S / AF-2W)
Vlogo Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Hunter-Killer
National Origin Združene države Amerike
proizvajalec Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
Service Entry September 1950
Posadke 4 (AF-2S) / 3 (AF-2W)
Dolžina 13.21 m (43 ft 4 in)
Peruti 18.49 m (60 ft 8 in)
Višina 5.02 m (16 ft 5.5 in)
Empty Weight 6,776 kg (14,940 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight 10,433 kg (23,000 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: One Pratt & Whitney R-2800-48W Double Wasp 18-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine.
  • Power Output: 1,864 kW (2,500 hp).
  • Maximum Speed: 507 km/h (315 mph; 274 kn).
  • Cruise Speed: 238 km/h (148 mph; 129 kn).
  • Range: 2,415 km (1,500 mi; 1,300 nmi).
  • Endurance: Up to 5.5 hours, necessary for long anti-submarine patrols.

ASW Equipment and Variants

  • AF-2W (Hunter): Featured a large, distinctive radar dome (radome) under the fuselage containing the AN/APS-20 search radar, replacing the bomb bay. It lacked offensive armament.
  • AF-2S (Killer): Carried the ordnance. Its large bomb bay could accommodate:
    • Torpedoes (e.g., Mk 13).
    • Depth charges (conventional or nuclear).
    • Rockets (underwing hardpoints).
    It also utilized an AN/ASQ-1 magnetic anomaly detector (MAD) boom extending from the tail.
  • Operational Use: Guardians primarily flew from the smaller Escort Carriers (CVEs) or early versions of modern carriers and were gradually replaced by the twin-engine Grumman S-2 Tracker starting in the mid-1950s.

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