Sukhoi T-4

Sukhoi T-4

KrajinySovietsky zväz
ÚlohuBomber – Prieskum
Prvý let22. augusta 1972
Postavený4

Komisia Sukhoi T-4, alebo "Lietadlo 100", alebo "Projekt 100", alebo "Sotka" bolo sovietske vysokorýchlostné prieskumné, protilodné a strategické bombardovacie lietadlo, ktoré nepokračovali za fázou prototypu. Niekedy sa nazýva Su-100.

Zdrojový: Sukhoi T-4 na Wikipédii

Sukhoi 100/T-4-1 Chodiť
FotografSergej Zhabin
LokalizáciaMúzeum ruských vzdušných síl
Fotografie36
Počkajte, Hľadanie Sukhoi T-4 pre vás...

Pozri tiež:

Druhá svetová vojna: Definitívna vizuálna história od Blitzkriegu po atómovú bombu (DK Definitive Visual History) - Amazon Mapa druhej svetovej vojny podľa mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon

Počkajte, hľadám pre vás Suchoj ...

☭ General Characteristics and Role

The Sukhoi T-4 (NATO reporting name: “Sotka,” meaning “hundred” in Russian, referring to its original design number T-100) was a highly advanced, experimental Soviet strategic reconnaissance and heavy bomber aircraft. It was designed in the 1960s to compete with projects like the American XB-70 Valkyrie. The T-4 was intended to fly at speeds up to Mach 3.0 at high altitudes, making it virtually invulnerable to contemporary interception. It was characterized by its extensive use of titanium and high-strength steel in its structure to withstand the high temperatures generated by sustained supersonic flight. The aircraft was also unique for its lack of a forward windscreen during high-speed flight; the nose section was hinged to droop for low-speed visibility, relying on a periscope for high-speed flight.

Property Typical Value (T-4 Prototype)
Typ Supersonic Strategic Reconnaissance/Bomber (Experimental)
National Origin Soviet Union (USSR)
Výrobca Sukhoi Design Bureau
First Flight August 22, 1972
Posádky 2 (Pilot, Navigator/Weapons Officer)
Max Takeoff Weight Approx. 135,000 kg (297,624 lb)
Length (Nose Up) 44.5 m (146 ft 0 in)
Rozpätie krídel 22.0 m (72 ft 2 in)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engines: 4 x Kolesov RD36-41 afterburning turbojets.
  • Maximum Thrust (with afterburner): 157.0 kN (35,280 lbf) each.
  • Design Maximum Speed: Mach 3.0 (Approx. 3,200 km/h or 2,000 mph).
  • Tested Maximum Speed: Mach 1.3 (limited by test program restrictions).
  • Service Ceiling: 20,000–24,000 m (65,600–78,700 ft).
  • Armament: Designed to carry Kh-45 anti-ship/anti-radiation cruise missiles (two carried semi-recessed under the fuselage), or conventional/nuclear bombs.
  • Notable Feature: Utilized a drooping nose to improve visibility during taxiing, takeoff, and landing, similar to Concorde, which retracted flush with the fuselage at high speeds.

Status and Legacy

  • Program Status: Only one prototype flew (a second was partially built). The program was officially cancelled in 1974 before achieving its Mach 3 design goal, primarily due to immense cost, technological complexity, and political pressure from Andrei Grechko, the Soviet Minister of Defence.
  • Technological Influence: The T-4 program resulted in significant advancements in Soviet metallurgy, specifically the welding and forming of titanium and high-strength steel, which later benefited the Sukhoi Su-27 fighter program and subsequent high-speed Soviet designs.
  • Rivalry: The cancellation of the T-4 cleared the way for the development of the swing-wing Tupolev Tu-22M and the slightly slower, but mass-produced, Tu-160 “Blackjack” strategic bomber.
  • Sole Survivor: The only remaining prototype (board number “101”) is currently preserved and on display at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino, Russia.

Views : 2661

nechať odpoveď

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

Požadované

Táto stránka používa Akismet na zníženie spamu. Zistite, ako sa spracúvajú údaje komentárov.