T-18 MS-1

T-18 tank

국가소련
역할경전차
생산1928–1931
내장126

The T-18 light tank also called MS-1 was the first Soviet-designed tank. Produced from 1928 to 1931, it was based on the Renault FT, with the addition of a vertically sprung suspension. The T-18 and its derivatives were essentially unsuccessful designs, but they gave Soviet industry its first experiences in designing armoured vehicles, and in the meantime a number of foreign tank designs were available for production.

소스: 위키 백과에 T-18 탱크

MS-1 Maliy Soprovozhdeniya-Perviy T-18 Walk Around
사진 작가Unknow
로컬라이제이션Unknow
사진61
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Stalin's Armour, 1941–1945: Soviet Tanks at War - Amazon

참고 항목:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - 아마존 지도별 제2차 세계 대전 지도(DK History Map by Map) - 아마존


General Characteristics (First Soviet Tank)

The T-18, also known as the MS-1 (Maliy Soprovozhdeniya, or Small Escort), was the first tank fully designed and built in the Soviet Union. It was largely based on the French Renault FT tank, with modifications to the chassis and armament.

Property Value (T-18 Model 1930)
역할 Light Infantry Support Tank
디자이너 V.N. Zaslavsky / KB of the Leningrad Bolshevik Factory
Entered Service 1928
승무원 2 (Commander/Gunner, Driver)
Combat Weight 5.9 tonnes
구축된 번호 959

Armament and Protection

  • Main Armament: One 37 mm Hotchkiss-licensed Model 27 gun (or later, a 37 mm PS-1 gun).
  • Secondary Armament: One 6.5 mm Fyodorov-Degtyaryov machine gun (coaxial).
  • Armor Thickness: Riveted armor ranging from 8 mm to 16 mm. This provided protection only against rifle-caliber machine gun fire and small arms.
  • Turret: Small, simple cylindrical turret for a single operator.
  • Service History: Served in the Soviet-Chinese conflict (Battle of the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1929) and was used primarily for training throughout the 1930s before being replaced by the T-26 and BT series.

Powerplant and Mobility

  • Engine: AM-2 air-cooled 4-cylinder engine (based on a truck engine).
  • Power Output: 35 hp (26 kW) (later models increased to 40 hp).
  • Maximum Road Speed: 17 km/h (11 mph).
  • Operational Range: Approximately 100 km (62 miles).
  • Unique Feature: Featured an extended chassis and a sophisticated spring-type rear suspension that provided a modest improvement over the original Renault FT design, which inspired it.

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