Sd.Kfz. 8 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 나치 독일 |
| 역할 | 무거운 하프 트랙 |
| 생산 | 1937–45 |
| 내장 | 4000 |
Tthe Sonderkraftfahrzeug 8 ( "특수 전동 차량 8")은 제 2 차 세계 대전에서 널리 사용 된 독일의 하프 트랙이었습니다. 주요 역할은 21cm Mörser 18, 15cm Kanone 18 및 10.5cm FlaK 38과 같은 무거운 견인 총의 주요 이동 수단 이었지만 보병 수송 역할도 할 수있었습니다. 1938년과 1945년 사이에 약 4,000대가 생산되었다. 그것은 제 2 차 세계 대전에서 독일군이 싸운 모든 캠페인, 특히 폴란드 침공, 프랑스 전투, 발칸 반도 캠페인, 동부 전선, 북아프리카 캠페인, 노르망디 전투 및 이탈리아 캠페인에 사용되었습니다.
소스: Sd.Kfz. 8 위키백과에
| Sd.Kfz.8 12-Ton Half-Track Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 마이클 베놀킨 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 28 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The Sd.Kfz. 8 (Sonderkraftfahrzeug 8), officially known as the Schwerer Zugkraftwagen 12t (Heavy Towed Motor Vehicle 12-ton), was a German heavy half-track vehicle developed by Daimler-Benz. It served as the primary prime mover (artillery tractor) for heavy artillery pieces in the Wehrmacht throughout World War II. Its heavy-duty design and powerful engine allowed it to tow large ordnance like the 15 cm Kanone 18 gun, the 21 cm Mörser 18 heavy mortar, and the 10.5 cm FlaK 38 anti-aircraft gun, which were essential for long-range fire support. Approximately 4,000 units were produced.
| Property | Typical Value (DB 10 – Final Model) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Heavy Artillery Prime Mover (Tractor) / Recovery Vehicle |
| National Origin | 나치 독일 |
| 제조업체 | Daimler-Benz, Krauss-Maffei, Škoda, etc. |
| Service Entry | 1938 (various models) |
| 승무원 | 2 (Driver, Commander) + up to 10 Passengers/Gun Crew |
| Length Overall | 7.35 m (24 ft 1 in) |
| 너비 | 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) |
| 높이 | 2.77 m (9 ft 1 in) |
| Weight (Mass) | Approx. 14,700 kg (14.7 tonnes / 32,408 lb) |
| Towing Capacity | Up to 14 tonnes |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: Maybach HL 85 TUKRM V-12, liquid-cooled petrol engine.
- Power Output: 136 kW (185 PS, 182 hp) at 3,000 rpm.
- Transmission: ZF 4-speed forward (with high/low range) and 1 reverse semi-automatic.
- Maximum Speed: 51 km/h (32 mph) on road / 21 km/h (13 mph) off-road.
- Operational Range: 250 km (155 mi) on road / 125 km (78 mi) off-road.
- Suspension: Front wheels had leaf springs (DB 9) or torsion bars (DB 10); the rear tracks featured an interleaved road wheel system (Schachtellaufwerk system).
- Winch: Equipped with a hydraulic cable winch with a 5.5-tonne capacity.
Armament and Key Variants
- Primary Armament: None (Unarmed Prime Mover). Crew carried personal weapons for defense.
- Armor: Minimal (6–8 mm on select parts), intended only for protection against small arms fire and shrapnel.
- Towed Artillery Examples:
- 21 cm Mörser 18 Heavy Mortar.
- 15 cm Kanone 18 Long-Range Gun.
- 10.5 cm FlaK 38 Anti-Aircraft Gun.
- Specialized Variants:
- 8.8 cm Flak 18 (Sfl.) auf Zugkraftwagen 12t (Bunkerflak): A self-propelled anti-tank/anti-aircraft gun variant that mounted the potent 8.8 cm Flak 18 on the chassis. About 25 were built.
- Sd.Kfz. 8 Gepanzerter Zugkraftwagen 12t: A fully armored artillery tractor version with 14.5 mm steel plating on the cab and engine for crew protection in forward areas.
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