Sd.Kfz. 8 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 纳粹德国 |
| 作用 | 重型半轨道 |
| 产生 | 1937–45 |
| 建立 | 4000 |
这 松德克拉夫特费尔泽格 8 （"特殊机动车辆8"）是德国的半轨道，在第二次世界大战中被广泛使用。它的主要作用是作为重型牵引枪的主要推动者，如21厘米的Mürser 18，15厘米的卡诺内18和10.5厘米的FlaK 38，但它也能够作为一个步兵运输。1938年至1945年期间生产了大约4 000枚。它被用于第二次世界大战中德国人的每一次战役，特别是入侵波兰、法国战役、巴尔干战役、东部阵线、北非战役、诺曼底战役和意大利战役。
源： 维基百科上的 Sd. kfz. 8
| Sd.Kfz.8 12-Ton Half-Track Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 迈克尔·贝诺尔金 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 28 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics and Role
The Sd.Kfz. 8 (Sonderkraftfahrzeug 8), officially known as the Schwerer Zugkraftwagen 12t (Heavy Towed Motor Vehicle 12-ton), was a German heavy half-track vehicle developed by Daimler-Benz. It served as the primary prime mover (artillery tractor) for heavy artillery pieces in the Wehrmacht throughout World War II. Its heavy-duty design and powerful engine allowed it to tow large ordnance like the 15 cm Kanone 18 gun, the 21 cm Mörser 18 heavy mortar, and the 10.5 cm FlaK 38 anti-aircraft gun, which were essential for long-range fire support. Approximately 4,000 units were produced.
| Property | Typical Value (DB 10 – Final Model) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Heavy Artillery Prime Mover (Tractor) / Recovery Vehicle |
| National Origin | 纳粹德国 |
| 制造商 | Daimler-Benz, Krauss-Maffei, Škoda, etc. |
| Service Entry | 1938 (various models) |
| 船员 | 2 (Driver, Commander) + up to 10 Passengers/Gun Crew |
| Length Overall | 7.35 m (24 ft 1 in) |
| 宽度 | 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) |
| 高度 | 2.77 m (9 ft 1 in) |
| Weight (Mass) | Approx. 14,700 kg (14.7 tonnes / 32,408 lb) |
| Towing Capacity | Up to 14 tonnes |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: Maybach HL 85 TUKRM V-12, liquid-cooled petrol engine.
- Power Output: 136 kW (185 PS, 182 hp) at 3,000 rpm.
- Transmission: ZF 4-speed forward (with high/low range) and 1 reverse semi-automatic.
- Maximum Speed: 51 km/h (32 mph) on road / 21 km/h (13 mph) off-road.
- Operational Range: 250 km (155 mi) on road / 125 km (78 mi) off-road.
- Suspension: Front wheels had leaf springs (DB 9) or torsion bars (DB 10); the rear tracks featured an interleaved road wheel system (Schachtellaufwerk system).
- Winch: Equipped with a hydraulic cable winch with a 5.5-tonne capacity.
Armament and Key Variants
- Primary Armament: None (Unarmed Prime Mover). Crew carried personal weapons for defense.
- Armor: Minimal (6–8 mm on select parts), intended only for protection against small arms fire and shrapnel.
- Towed Artillery Examples:
- 21 cm Mörser 18 Heavy Mortar.
- 15 cm Kanone 18 Long-Range Gun.
- 10.5 cm FlaK 38 Anti-Aircraft Gun.
- Specialized Variants:
- 8.8 cm Flak 18 (Sfl.) auf Zugkraftwagen 12t (Bunkerflak): A self-propelled anti-tank/anti-aircraft gun variant that mounted the potent 8.8 cm Flak 18 on the chassis. About 25 were built.
- Sd.Kfz. 8 Gepanzerter Zugkraftwagen 12t: A fully armored artillery tractor version with 14.5 mm steel plating on the cab and engine for crew protection in forward areas.
视图 ： 2092