판하르트 EBR FL-11

팬하르트 EBR

국가프랑스
형식바퀴 달린 정찰 차량
생산1951-1960
내장1179

Tthe 팬하르트 EBR (Panhard Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance, 프랑스어: Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle)은 Panhard가 프랑스군을 위해 설계한 장갑차로, 나중에 전 세계, 특히 알제리 전쟁 중 프랑스군과 해외 전쟁 중 포르투갈군이 사용했습니다.

소스: 위키의 판하르트 EBR

Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around
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사진32
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취미 보스 프랑스 EBR-10 차륜형 정찰 차량 모델 조립 키트 - 아마존

Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around
사진 작가Unknow
로컬라이제이션Unknow
사진13
Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around
사진 작가Unknow
로컬라이제이션Unknow
사진25

참고 항목:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - 아마존 지도별 제2차 세계 대전 지도(DK History Map by Map) - 아마존

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The Panhard EBR was a heavy armored car designed for the French Army immediately after World War II to serve a reconnaissance role. It is famous for its unique 8×8 configuration, symmetrical hull, and the ability to be driven in either direction. The FL-11 designation refers to the specific Fives-Lille oscillating turret used on this variant.

Unique Design and Mobility

The EBR featured a highly innovative design focused on speed and survivability.

  • Crew: 4 (Commander, Gunner, Front Driver, Rear Driver).
  • Bi-directional Drive: The vehicle had two driving positions (one at the front, one at the rear) and a symmetrical hull, allowing it to rapidly reverse without turning around.
  • Wheel Configuration: 8×8 drive. The four central metal wheels could be raised for high-speed road travel and lowered for better traction off-road, particularly on soft ground.
  • Engine Placement: The flat-twelve cylinder engine was located directly under the fighting compartment, improving protection but making major maintenance difficult (requiring turret removal).

Specifications (Model 1951 with FL-11 Turret)

Property
형식 Armored Car / Reconnaissance Vehicle
Mass (Combat Weight) 13 tonnes
길이 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
너비 2.42 m (7 ft 11 in)
높이 2.24 m (7 ft 4 in)
엔진 Panhard 12H 6000 S Flat-Twelve Gasoline
Engine Power 200 hp
최대 속도 Up to 115 km/h (71 mph) on road
작동 범위 ~700 km (430 mi)

Armament and Turret

  • Turret Type: FL-11 Oscillating Turret. This design separates the gun and the upper section from the lower turret ring, simplifying the incorporation of an autoloader or a larger gun caliber.
  • Initial Main Armament: 75 mm SA 49 rifled gun (Model 1951).
  • Upgraded Main Armament: Many FL-11 variants were later refitted with the more powerful 90 mm CN 90 F2 low-pressure gun (from 1964).
  • Secondary Armament: Typically three 7.5 mm MAC 31 Reibel machine guns (one coaxial, one in the front hull, and one in the rear hull), with an optional fourth on the commander’s hatch.
  • Armor: Light (maximum 40 mm on the sloped turret front) but concentrated on the front and rear to protect the drivers, supporting its hit-and-run role.
The EBR famously served as the hearse for President Charles de Gaulle in 1970, demonstrating its symbolic importance to the French nation.

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