Panhard EBR | |
| Country | France |
| Type | Wheeled reconnaissance vehicle |
| Produced | 1951-1960 |
| Built | 1179 |
The Panhard EBR (Panhard Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance, French: Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle) is an armoured car designed by Panhard for the French Army and later used across the globe, notably by the French Army during the Algerian War and by the Portuguese Army during the Overseas War.
Source: Panhard EBR on Wiki
| Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Unknow |
| Localisation | Unknow |
| Photos | 32 |
| Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Unknow |
| Localisation | Unknow |
| Photos | 13 |
| Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Unknow |
| Localisation | Unknow |
| Photos | 25 |
See also:
The Panhard EBR was a heavy armored car designed for the French Army immediately after World War II to serve a reconnaissance role. It is famous for its unique 8×8 configuration, symmetrical hull, and the ability to be driven in either direction. The FL-11 designation refers to the specific Fives-Lille oscillating turret used on this variant.
Unique Design and Mobility
The EBR featured a highly innovative design focused on speed and survivability.
- Crew: 4 (Commander, Gunner, Front Driver, Rear Driver).
- Bi-directional Drive: The vehicle had two driving positions (one at the front, one at the rear) and a symmetrical hull, allowing it to rapidly reverse without turning around.
- Wheel Configuration: 8×8 drive. The four central metal wheels could be raised for high-speed road travel and lowered for better traction off-road, particularly on soft ground.
- Engine Placement: The flat-twelve cylinder engine was located directly under the fighting compartment, improving protection but making major maintenance difficult (requiring turret removal).
Specifications (Model 1951 with FL-11 Turret)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Armored Car / Reconnaissance Vehicle |
| Mass (Combat Weight) | 13 tonnes |
| Length | 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in) |
| Width | 2.42 m (7 ft 11 in) |
| Height | 2.24 m (7 ft 4 in) |
| Engine | Panhard 12H 6000 S Flat-Twelve Gasoline |
| Engine Power | 200 hp |
| Maximum Speed | Up to 115 km/h (71 mph) on road |
| Operational Range | ~700 km (430 mi) |
Armament and Turret
- Turret Type: FL-11 Oscillating Turret. This design separates the gun and the upper section from the lower turret ring, simplifying the incorporation of an autoloader or a larger gun caliber.
- Initial Main Armament: 75 mm SA 49 rifled gun (Model 1951).
- Upgraded Main Armament: Many FL-11 variants were later refitted with the more powerful 90 mm CN 90 F2 low-pressure gun (from 1964).
- Secondary Armament: Typically three 7.5 mm MAC 31 Reibel machine guns (one coaxial, one in the front hull, and one in the rear hull), with an optional fourth on the commander’s hatch.
- Armor: Light (maximum 40 mm on the sloped turret front) but concentrated on the front and rear to protect the drivers, supporting its hit-and-run role.
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