Панхард EBR FL-11

Панхард EBR

СтранаФранция
ТипКолесно разузнавателно превозно средство
Произведени1951-1960
Построен1179

1. Панхард EBR (Panhard Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance, на френски: Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle) е брониран автомобил, проектиран от Панхард за френската армия и по-късно използван по целия свят, особено от френската армия по време на Алжирската война и от португалската армия по време на Отвъдморската война.

Източник: Панхард EBR в Wiki

Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around
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Hobby Boss Френски комплект за изграждане на модел на колесно разузнавателно превозно средство EBR-10 - Amazon

Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around
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Panhard EBR FL-11 Walk Around
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Втората световна война: Окончателната визуална история от блицкрига до атомната бомба (DK Definitive Visual Histories) Карта на Втората световна война по карта (DK История Карта по карта) - Amazon

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The Panhard EBR was a heavy armored car designed for the French Army immediately after World War II to serve a reconnaissance role. It is famous for its unique 8×8 configuration, symmetrical hull, and the ability to be driven in either direction. The FL-11 designation refers to the specific Fives-Lille oscillating turret used on this variant.

Unique Design and Mobility

The EBR featured a highly innovative design focused on speed and survivability.

  • Crew: 4 (Commander, Gunner, Front Driver, Rear Driver).
  • Bi-directional Drive: The vehicle had two driving positions (one at the front, one at the rear) and a symmetrical hull, allowing it to rapidly reverse without turning around.
  • Wheel Configuration: 8×8 drive. The four central metal wheels could be raised for high-speed road travel and lowered for better traction off-road, particularly on soft ground.
  • Engine Placement: The flat-twelve cylinder engine was located directly under the fighting compartment, improving protection but making major maintenance difficult (requiring turret removal).

Specifications (Model 1951 with FL-11 Turret)

Property Стойност
Тип Armored Car / Reconnaissance Vehicle
Mass (Combat Weight) 13 тона
Дължина 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
Ширина 2.42 m (7 ft 11 in)
Височина 2.24 m (7 ft 4 in)
двигател Panhard 12H 6000 S Flat-Twelve Gasoline
Engine Power 200 hp
Maximum Speed Up to 115 km/h (71 mph) on road
Operational Range ~700 km (430 mi)

Armament and Turret

  • Turret Type: FL-11 Oscillating Turret. This design separates the gun and the upper section from the lower turret ring, simplifying the incorporation of an autoloader or a larger gun caliber.
  • Initial Main Armament: 75 mm SA 49 rifled gun (Model 1951).
  • Upgraded Main Armament: Many FL-11 variants were later refitted with the more powerful 90 mm CN 90 F2 low-pressure gun (from 1964).
  • Secondary Armament: Typically three 7.5 mm MAC 31 Reibel machine guns (one coaxial, one in the front hull, and one in the rear hull), with an optional fourth on the commander’s hatch.
  • Защитна обвивка: Light (maximum 40 mm on the sloped turret front) but concentrated on the front and rear to protect the drivers, supporting its hit-and-run role.
The EBR famously served as the hearse for President Charles de Gaulle in 1970, demonstrating its symbolic importance to the French nation.

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