Douglas VC-118 sky

ダグラス DC-6

米国
役割旅客機・輸送機
初飛行1946年2月15日
構築704

ダグラスDC-6は、1946年から1958年にかけてダグラスエアクラフトカンパニーによって製造されたピストン駆動の旅客機および貨物機です。もともとは第二次世界大戦の終わり近くに軍用輸送機として意図されていましたが、ダグラスは戦後、長距離商業輸送市場でロッキードコンステレーションと競争するためにそれを作り直しました。ダグラスは700台以上を建造し、多くは今でも貨物、軍事、山火事の制御の役割で飛行しています。

ソース: ダグラスDC-6ウィキ

Douglas VC-118 Independence Walk Around
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ローカライズ国立アメリカ空軍博物館、オハイオ州デイトン
写真160
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ダグラスDC-4、DC-6、DC-7:レジェンド・オブ・フライト・イラストレイテッド・ヒストリー(レジェンド・オブ・フライト、9) - Amazon (アマゾン)

関連項目:

第二次世界大戦:電撃戦から原子爆弾までの決定的なビジュアルヒストリー(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon (アマゾン) 地図による第二次世界大戦の地図(地図によるDKの歴史地図) - Amazon (アマゾン)


The Evolution of a Legend

ダグラス DC-6 was originally designed during World War II as the XC-112, a military transport aimed at improving upon the DC-4 (C-54). When the war ended, Douglas re-engineered it into a long-range civilian airliner to compete with the Lockheed Constellation. Its greatest advantage was a fully pressurized cabin, allowing it to fly above the weather for greater passenger comfort. The DC-6 became the backbone of the great post-war airline expansion, famously used by Pan Am, United, and American Airlines for transcontinental and transoceanic flights.

Attribute Standard Specification (Douglas DC-6B)
役割 Long-range Airliner / Military Transport (C-118)
乗組員 3 or 4 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Flight Engineer, Navigator)
能力 54 to 102 passengers (depending on configuration)
パワープラント 4 x Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp radials
Horsepower 2,400 hp to 2,500 hp per engine
Cruising Speed 507 km/h (315 mph / 274 knots)
Maximum Range approx. 7,600 km (4,100 nmi)
Service Ceiling 7,600 meters (25,000 ft)

Technological Advancements

  • The R-2800 “Double Wasp”: The DC-6 utilized the 18-cylinder R-2800 engine, widely considered one of the finest radial engines ever built. It was the same engine that powered legendary warbirds like the P-47 Thunderbolt and F4U Corsair.
  • Reversible Pitch Propellers: The DC-6 was one of the first airliners to feature “reverse thrust” by changing the pitch of its propellers. This allowed the aircraft to land on shorter, wet runways and even back up on the ground under its own power.
  • Environmental Control: Sophisticated cabin pressurization and air conditioning systems meant that for the first time, “flying through a storm” could be avoided by simply flying over it at 20,000 feet.
  • DC-6A & B Variants:DC-6A “Liftmaster” was a dedicated freighter with large cargo doors, while the DC-6B was the ultimate passenger version, elongated and refined for maximum efficiency.

Military and Presidential Service

  • The C-118 Liftmaster: The US Air Force and Navy operated large fleets of DC-6s for logistics and medical evacuations. It proved to be an incredibly reliable workhorse through the Korean War and the early Cold War.
  • Independence: A specialized VC-118, named The Independence, served as the presidential aircraft for Harry S. Truman. It featured a distinctive eagle-themed paint job.
  • Air Force One: While the “Air Force One” callsign was officially established later, the DC-6 was a primary transport for several US presidents and high-ranking diplomats.

Historical Impact & Modern Day

  • The Jet Age Transition: The DC-6 was so efficient and reliable that it continued to serve many airlines well into the 1960s, long after the first jets like the Boeing 707 arrived.
  • Firefighters and Freighters: Today, the DC-6 enjoys a legendary second career. Its high payload and low-speed stability make it an excellent aerial firefighter (water bomber) and a rugged cargo hauler for remote areas like Alaska.

再生 : 1147

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