Douglas B-23 Dragon sky

ダグラス B-23 ドラゴン

米国
役割中型爆撃機
初飛行1939年 7月 27日
構築38

ダグラス B-23 ドラゴン は、ダグラス・エアクラフト・カンパニーがダグラスB-18ボロの後継機(および改良型)として開発したアメリカの双発爆撃機である。

ソース: ダグラス B-23 ドラゴン - ウィキペディア

ダグラス B-23 ドラゴン ウォークアラウンド
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写真53
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B-23 Dragon Walk Around
カメラマンStephen Sutton, Michael Benolkin
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関連項目:

第二次世界大戦:電撃戦から原子爆弾までの決定的なビジュアルヒストリー(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon (アマゾン) 地図による第二次世界大戦の地図(地図によるDKの歴史地図) - Amazon (アマゾン)


The Bridge Between Generations

ダグラス B-23 ドラゴン was a significant redesign of the Douglas B-18 Bolo, incorporating the wings of the DC-3 and a much more streamlined fuselage. While it was significantly faster and better armed than its predecessor, it was quickly eclipsed by the more capable B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder. As a result, the B-23 never saw overseas combat, instead serving as a coastal patrol aircraft and a high-speed VIP transport.

Attribute Technical Specification (B-23)
役割 Medium Bomber / Reconnaissance / Transport
乗組員 6 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Bombardier, Navigator, 2 Gunners)
First Flight July 27, 1939
パワープラント 2 × Wright R-2600-3 Cyclone radial engines
Horsepower 1,600 hp (1,194 kW) each
最高速度 282 mph (454 km/h)
武装 3 × .30 cal machine guns; 1 × .50 cal (Tail); 2,000 lbs bombs
Service Ceiling 31,600 feet (9,630 m)

Design Innovations and Defensive Advancements

  • The First Tail Gunner: The B-23 was the first American bomber to incorporate a dedicated, manned tail gunner position. This was a massive improvement over the B-18, which was notoriously vulnerable to attacks from the rear.
  • Aerodynamic Refining: Douglas engineers discarded the “humpbacked” look of the B-18 in favor of a much sleeker fuselage. They also utilized the vertical stabilizer design from the DC-4, giving the Dragon superior directional stability.
  • Retractable Landing Gear: Following the trend of modern aviation, the B-23 featured fully retractable main landing gear, which helped it achieve a top speed nearly 70 mph faster than the B-18.
  • Nacelle Design: The Wright Cyclone engines were housed in tightly cowled nacelles that reduced drag and improved engine cooling efficiency.

A Second Life as the “UC-67”

  • Coastal Patrol: In the early days after Pearl Harbor, B-23s were used for anti-submarine patrols off the West Coast of the United States.
  • The UC-67 Conversion: Because the B-23 was fast but lacked the payload of newer bombers, 12 aircraft were converted into the UC-67 utility transport. These were used to ferry high-priority cargo and personnel during the war.
  • The Executive Choice: Post-war, the B-23 became a popular choice for corporate conversions. Its high speed and spacious fuselage allowed companies like Howard Hughes and General Electric to use them as executive transports.
  • Rare Survival: Only 38 B-23s were ever built. Today, one of the most famous survivors is a wreck located at Loon Lake, Idaho, where it performed a miraculous emergency landing in the snow in 1943.

再生 : 1675

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