Curtiss C-46 Commando

Curtiss C-46 Commando
Страны	США
Роль	Военно-транспортные самолеты
Первый полет	26 марта 1940 года
Построен	3181

Teh КертисС C-46 Коммандос — транспортный самолёт, созданный на основе надёжного высотного авиалайнера Curtiss CW-20. В ранних сообщениях прессы использовалось название «Condor III», но к началу 1942 года название «Commando» использовалось в рекламе компании. Во время Второй мировой войны он использовался в качестве военно-транспортного самолета военно-воздушными силами армии США, а также военно-морскими силами и корпусом морской пехоты США, которые использовали обозначение R5C. C-46 выполнял ту же роль, что и его аналог Douglas, C-47 Skytrain, но он производился не так широко, как последний.

Источник: Кертисс C-46 Коммандос в Википедии

Curtiss C-46D Commando Walk Around
Фотограф	Сес Хендрикс
Локализации	Неизвестная
Фотографии	63

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Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando Walk Around
Фотограф	Vladimir Yakubov
Локализации	Музей замка АФБ
Фотографии	279

Кертисс C-46D-10-CU

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A Giant in the Shadows of the Dakota

Teh КертисС C-46 Коммандос was the largest and heaviest twin-engine aircraft used by the U.S. Army Air Forces during WWII. While the Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) received more fame, the C-46 was a far more capable machine, able to carry twice the payload and fly much higher. The C-46D variant was the most-produced version, featuring a modified nose and extra cargo doors specifically designed for paratroop operations. It was the backbone of the “Hump” airlift, flying over the Himalayas in conditions that would have grounded lesser aircraft.

Attribute	Technical Specification (C-46D)
Роль	Military Transport / Cargo Aircraft
Экипажа	4 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Navigator, Radio Operator)
First Flight (CW-20)	March 26, 1940
Силовая установка	2 × Pratt & Whitney R-2800-51 Double Wasp radials
Horsepower	2,000 hp (1,500 kW) per engine
Максимальная скорость	270 mph (435 km/h) at 15,000 ft
Service Ceiling	24,500 feet (7,468 m)
Max Payload	15,000 lbs (6,800 kg)

Engineering for High-Altitude Logistics

Double-Bubble Fuselage: The C-46 utilized a unique “figure-eight” or double-bubble cross-section. This allowed the cabin floor to be placed at the widest point of the fuselage, maximizing internal volume for bulky cargo like Jeeps and light artillery.
High-Altitude Radials: Powered by the massive 18-cylinder R-2800 Double Wasp engines, the Commando had the power to maintain flight even with one engine failed while fully loaded—a critical safety feature when flying over the 20,000-foot peaks of the Himalayas.
The “Hump” Modifications: Flying the “Hump” meant dealing with extreme icing. C-46s were fitted with advanced de-icing boots on the wings and tail, and specialized heaters to keep the fuel from waxing in the sub-zero temperatures.
C-46D Paratrooper Door: Unlike the standard cargo version, the “D” model featured a dedicated personnel door on the left side, allowing it to drop paratroopers more efficiently than the earlier cargo-only variants.

The “Curtiss Calamity” and Beyond

A Reputation for Danger: Early C-46s suffered from mysterious mid-air explosions. It was eventually discovered that fuel leaks in the unvented wing roots were being ignited by sparks. This led to a massive retrofitting program that eventually made the aircraft safe.
The Hump Legend: In the China-Burma-India (CBI) theater, C-46s delivered hundreds of thousands of tons of supplies to Chinese forces. It was here that the aircraft earned its nickname “The Whale” and proved its worth as a high-altitude heavy lifter.
Post-War Commercial Life: After 1945, the C-46 became a favorite of “non-sked” cargo airlines in Latin America and the Arctic. Its ability to haul heavy loads out of short, high-altitude strips made it a legend in the Andes and the Canadian North.
Survivors: A surprising number of C-46s remain in existence. Buffalo Airways in Canada famously operated them commercially well into the 21st century, and “Tinker Belle” remains a popular star on the U.S. airshow circuit.