M19 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage | |
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Land | Usa |
Role | Zelfrijdend luchtafweergeschut |
In gebruik | 1945–1953 |
Gebouwd | 285 |
De M19 Meervoudige pistoolmotorwagen (MGMC) was a World War II United States Army self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon on the M24 light tank chassis. It was equipped with two Bofors 40 mm (1.6 in) guns. It was produced by Cadillac and Massey-Ferguson of Canada near the end of 1944. The M19 was developed from the T65 which was based on the M5 light tank chassis. The original design was improved upon and designated the T65E1. It was accepted into service in May 1944 as the M19 MGMC, equipping several U.S. Army anti-aircraft units during World War II. The M19A1 was an improved variant with an auxiliary engine and spare barrels for the 40 mm Bofors guns.
Twin 40mm GMC M19 Rondlopen | |
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Fotograaf | Trek Alen aan |
Lokalisatie | Onbewust |
Foto 's | 29 |
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De M19 Meervoudige pistoolmotorwagen was a self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon developed by the United States during World War II. It was based on the chassis of the M24 Chaffee light tank and armed with two 40 mm Bofors guns mounted in an open-topped turret. The M19 was intended to provide mobile air defense for armored units, but it also proved effective against ground targets such as infantry, light vehicles, and bunkers.
De M19 werd in 1943 ontworpen als vervanging voor de eerdere M13 en M16 half-track varianten, die minder mobiliteit en vuurkracht hadden. De M19 gebruikte dezelfde koepel als de M42 Duster, die later in de oorlog werd ontwikkeld. De M19 had een bemanning van zes personen: een commandant, een chauffeur, een schutter, een lader en twee munitiebehandelaars. Het voertuig vervoerde 352 patronen van 40 mm munitie in clips van vier. De kanonnen konden 360 graden doorkruisen en van -5 tot +85 graden stijgen. De M19 had een maximumsnelheid van 35 mph (56 km/h) en een bereik van 150 mijl (240 km).
De m19 entered service in late 1944 and saw action in the European and Pacific theaters. It was especially useful in the Battle of the Bulge, where it helped counter the German Luftwaffe attacks on Allied supply lines. The M19 also supported the amphibious landings in the Philippines and Okinawa, where it engaged both aircraft and kamikaze boats. After the war, the M19 remained in service with the US Army until 1953, when it was replaced by the M42 Duster. Some M19s were also exported to other countries, such as France, Belgium, and South Korea.
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