Martin B-57 Kanbera

Martin B-57 Kanbera
Šalies	Jav
Vaidmenį	Taktinis bombonešis
Pirmasis skrydis	1953 m. liepos 20 d.
Pastatytas	403

2007 Martin B-57 Kanbera yra amerikiečių sukonstruotas, "twinjet" taktinis bombonešis ir žvalgybinis lėktuvas, pradėjęs tarnybą Jungtinių Valstijų oro pajėgose (USAF) 1953 m. B-57 yra pagal licenciją sukurta britų anglų elektros Kanberos versija, kurią gamina "Glenn L. Martin Company". Pradiniai Martino konstrukcijos modeliai buvo labai panašūs į britų pagamintus kolegas; Vėliau Martinas modifikavo dizainą, įtraukdamas didesnius kiekius JAV gautų komponentų, ir gamino orlaivį keliais skirtingais variantais.

Šaltinis: Martin B-57 Kanbera Vikipedijoje

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Martin EB-57B Canberra Walk Around
Fotografas	Vladimiras Yakubovas
Lokalizavimo	Kovo lauko oro muziejus
Nuotraukos	81

Martin EB-57B Canberra 01

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Martin EB-57B Canberra 09

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Martin EB-57E Canberra Walk Around
Fotografas	Randy Ray
Lokalizavimo	Sparnai virš Uolų oro ir kosmoso muziejaus
Nuotraukos	21

Martin EB-57E Canberra 01

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Martin EB-57E Canberra 09

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Martin EB-57E-MA Night Intruder
Fotografas	Vladimiras Yakubovas
Lokalizavimo	Pilies AFB muziejus
Nuotraukos	209

Martin EB-57E-MA naktinis įsibrovėlis

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Martin RB-57 Canberra Walk Around
Fotografas	Bill Maloney
Lokalizavimo	Nežinoti
Nuotraukos	21

Martin RB-57 Canberra 01

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Martin RB-57 Canberra 09

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B-57A Canberra Walk Around
Fotografai	Michael Benolkin, Ron Dobrzelecki, Martin Sagara
Lokalizavimo	Nežinoti
Nuotraukos	32

B-57A Canberra 01

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WB-57F Canberra Walk Around
Fotografas	Fotios Rouch
Lokalizavimo	Nežinoti
Nuotraukos	42

B-57A Canberra 01

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B-57A Canberra 08

B-57A Canberra 09

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Taip pat žiūrėkite:

A British thoroughbred with American muscles

2007 Martin B-57 Kanbera was a rare example of a British aircraft design (the English Electric Canberra) being licensed and mass-produced in the United States. While it excelled as a tactical bomber and “night intruder,” the EB-57B was a specialized electronic warfare (EW) conversion. These aircraft were packed with jammers and sensors, used primarily to train air defense crews by simulating enemy electronic attacks—blinding radars and disrupting communications to keep the “defenders” sharp.

Attribute	Technical Specification (EB-57B)
Vaidmenį	Electronic Warfare / Aggressor Trainer
Įgulos	2 (Pilot and Electronic Warfare Officer / EWO)
First Flight (B-57A)	July 20, 1953
Jėgainė	2 × Wright J65-W-5 turbojets
Thrust	7,220 lbf (32.1 kN) per engine
Maximum Speed	580 mph (930 km/h)
Diapazonas	2,700 miles (4,345 km)
Special Equipment	Internal jammers, chaff dispensers, and wing-mounted ECM pods

Design Features: The Art of Jamming

The “Tandem” Cockpit: Unlike the original British version where the navigator sat in a dark hole in the fuselage, Martin redesigned the B-57B with a fighter-style tandem cockpit under a long, continuous canopy. This gave the Electronic Warfare Officer (EWO) better situational awareness.
Rotary Bomb Bay: The B-57 featured a unique rotary bomb bay door. On the EB-57B, instead of bombs, this bay often housed massive internal electronic jamming suites and cooling systems for the high-powered vacuum tubes of the era.
Wing-Mounted ECM Pods: To expand its frequency coverage, the EB-57B frequently carried specialized Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) pods on its underwing pylons, allowing it to simulate a wide variety of Soviet radar-interference signatures.
Wright J65 Engines: The US versions swapped the British Rolls-Royce Avons for the Wright J65 (a licensed Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire). These provided excellent low-altitude performance, essential for the B-57’s original mission as a “night intruder.”

Cold War Service & The “Aggressors”

Electronic Aggressor Squadrons: The EB-57B was the backbone of the 17th and 19th Defense Systems Evaluation Squadrons. They flew against US and NATO radar sites to find “holes” in the defense network and train operators to “burn through” enemy jamming.
Vietnam Service: While the EB-57B was a trainer, its bomber brother, the B-57B, was a legend in Vietnam, notably during the “Patricia Lynn” reconnaissance missions and as the first US jet bomber to be deployed to the conflict.
Longevity: The Canberra airframe was so robust that some highly modified versions (WB-57F) are still flying today for NASA, used for high-altitude atmospheric research and satellite sensor testing.
The “Whistling Wheelbarrow”: Ground crews gave the Canberra this nickname due to the high-pitched whine of its engines at idle and its tricycle landing gear configuration.