フォニックス J 1 D.II

Phönix D.I

オーストリア・ハンガリー
役割複葉戦闘機
初飛行1917
構築158

フェーニックス D.ID.IIとD.IIIの変種で、フェーニックス・フルグゼウグ・ヴェルケによって建造され、ハンザ・ブランデンブルクD.Iに基づいて建てられた、ハンガリー第一次世界大戦の飛行戦闘機でした。

ソース: ウィキペディアの Phönix D.I

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Ares Games Wings of Glory WW1 Airplane Pack: Phonix D.I 
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関連項目:

第二次世界大戦:電撃戦から原子爆弾までの決定的なビジュアルヒストリー(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon (アマゾン) 地図による第二次世界大戦の地図(地図によるDKの歴史地図) - Amazon (アマゾン)


General Characteristics

The Phönix D.II was a single-seat biplane fighter used by the Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops (KuKLFT) near the end of World War I. It was a successful modernization of the earlier Phönix D.I, itself derived from the Hansa-Brandenburg D.I. The D.II introduced balanced elevators and balanced ailerons on the upper wing to improve the maneuverability which had been criticized in the D.I. The aircraft was of conventional wood construction, with a fuselage covered in plywood and wings covered in fabric. It was known for its speed and robustness. After the war, several D.III variants were acquired by the Swedish Army Air Force, where they were designated J 1.

Property Typical Value (D.II / D.IIa)
役割 Single-Seat Fighter Aircraft
National Origin オーストリア・ハンガリー
メーカー Phönix Flugzeug-Werke
Introduction Date 1918
No. Built Approx. 190 (D.II and D.IIa versions)
乗組員 1 (Pilot)
長さ 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
Max Takeoff Weight (D.I) 951 kg (2,096 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 1 x Hiero 6-cylinder water-cooled inline piston engine.
  • Power Output: 149 kW (200 hp) for D.II; upgraded to 170 kW (230 hp) for the D.IIa variant.
  • Maximum Speed: Approx. 180 km/h (112 mph).
  • Service Ceiling: 6,000 m (19,700 ft).
  • Climb Rate (D.IIa): Could reach 1,000 m (3,280 ft) in approximately 3.0 minutes (significantly faster than the D.I).

武装

  • Armament: 2 x 8 mm (0.315 in) Schwarzlose machine guns.
  • Mounting: Fixed and synchronized to fire forward through the propeller arc. The guns were fully enclosed in the cowling, which made them difficult for the pilot to access and clear if they jammed—a common complaint.
  • Ammunition: Typically 300 rounds per gun.
  • Operational Note: The Phönix D-series was generally well-received for its speed and robustness in a dive, making it a favorite among several Austro-Hungarian aces, including Frank Linke-Crawford.

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