Fokker D VII

Fokker D.VII

País Alemania
Papel Combatiente
Primer vuelo Enero de 1918
Construido 3300

el Fokker D.VII fue un avión de combate alemán de la Primera Guerra Mundial diseñado por Reinhold Platz del Fokker-Flugzeugwerke. Alemania produjo alrededor de 3.300 aviones D.VII en el segundo semestre de 1918. En servicio con el Luftstreitkräfte, el D.VII demostró rápidamente ser un avión formidable. El armisticio que puso fin a la guerra exigió específicamente a Alemania que entregara todos los D.I. a los Aliados. Los aviones sobrevivientes vieron mucho servicio con muchos países en los años posteriores a la Primera Guerra Mundial.

Fuente: Fokker D.VII en Wikipedia
Fokker D.VII Walk Around
Fotógrafo Vladimir Yakubov
Localización Museo Nacional de la USAF
Fotos 53
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German WWI Fokker D VII Walk Around
FotógrafoBill Maloney
LocalizaciónUnknow
Fotos64
Fokker D VII Walk Around
FotógrafoUnknow
LocalizaciónUnknow
Fotos20

Ver también:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: La historia visual definitiva de la guerra relámpago a la bomba atómica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial Mapa por Mapa (DK History Mapa por Mapa) - Amazon


The Masterpiece of Reinhold Platz

el Fokker D.VII is widely considered the finest fighter aircraft produced during World War I. Entering service in April 1918, it arrived just in time to restore German air superiority. It was so formidable that the Allied powers included a specific clause in the Armistice agreement (Article IV) demanding that Germany surrender every single D.VII in its inventory. It was noted for being exceptionally easy to fly, famously described as being able to “turn a mediocre pilot into a good one, and a good pilot into an ace.”

Attribute Technical Specification (BMW Engine Variant)
Papel Fighter / Interceptor
Equipo 1 (Pilot)
First Flight Enero de 1918
Planta motriz 1 × BMW IIIa 6-cylinder water-cooled inline
Horsepower 185 hp (High-altitude optimized)
Velocidad máxima 124 mph (200 km/h)
Service Ceiling 21,000 feet (6,400 m)
Armamento 2 × 7.92mm Spandau LMG 08/15 machine guns

Revolutionary Engineering

  • Cantilever Wing Design: Unlike contemporary biplanes that relied on a complex web of external bracing wires, the D.VII used thick “cantilever” wings. This reduced aerodynamic drag significantly and made the wings incredibly strong, allowing the plane to dive at speeds that would have ripped the wings off other aircraft.
  • Welded Steel Tube Fuselage: While most aircraft of the era used wooden frames, Anthony Fokker utilized a frame of welded steel tubing. This made the aircraft more durable in combat and better at protecting the pilot during crash landings.
  • The “Propeller Hang”: The D.VII had a unique ability to “hang on its prop”—essentially flying at a nose-high angle in a near-stalled condition while remaining fully controllable. This allowed pilots to fire upward into the unprotected bellies of Allied aircraft.
  • BMW IIIa Engine: The later “F” variants were equipped with the high-compression BMW engine. This motor was designed to maintain power as the air thinned at high altitudes, giving the D.VII a massive advantage over Allied fighters like the Sopwith Camel.

A Legacy Smuggled into History

  • The Great Smuggle: After the war, Anthony Fokker successfully smuggled several trains full of D.VII components and engines across the border into his native Netherlands, defying the Armistice terms and allowing his company to continue production post-war.
  • Global Service: Because it was so advanced, the D.VII served for years after the war in the air forces of Poland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and even the United States, where captured examples were used for research.
  • The Red Baron’s Input: Manfred von Richthofen personally flew the prototype (the V.11) during the January 1918 fighter competition. His enthusiastic recommendation was a key reason the aircraft was rushed into mass production.
  • Preservation: Only about seven original D.VIIs survive today. One of the most famous is displayed at the Museo Nacional del Aire y el Espacio in Washington, D.C., still wearing its original “lozenge” camouflage fabric.

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