Fokker D VII

Fokker D.VII

Kraju Niemcy
Roli Fighter
Pierwszy lot styczeń 1918
Zbudowany 3300

Tthe Fokker D.VII – niemiecki samolot myśliwski z okresu I wojny światowej zaprojektowany przez Reinholda Platza z Fokker-Flugzeugwerke. Niemcy wyprodukowali około 3 300 samolotów D.VII w drugiej połowie 1918 roku. W służbie Luftstreitkräfte D.VII szybko okazał się potężnym samolotem. Zawieszenie broni kończące wojnę wyraźnie wymagało od Niemiec poddania wszystkich D.VII apołom. Ocalałe samoloty widziały wiele usług w wielu krajach w latach po I wojnie światowej.

Źródła: Fokker D.VII na Wikipedii
Fokker D.VII Walk Around
Fotograf Władimir Yakubov
Lokalizacja Muzeum Narodowe USAF
Zdjęcia 53
Czekaj, wyszukiwanie Fokker D.VII dla Ciebie...
German WWI Fokker D VII Walk Around
FotografBill Maloney
LokalizacjaNiewiedzy
Zdjęcia64
Fokker D VII Walk Around
FotografUnknow
LokalizacjaNiewiedzy
Zdjęcia20

Zobacz też:

II wojna światowa: Ostateczna historia wizualna od Blitzkriegu do bomby atomowej (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon II wojna światowa mapa po mapie (DK Historia Mapa po mapie) - Amazonka


The Masterpiece of Reinhold Platz

Tthe Fokker D.VII is widely considered the finest fighter aircraft produced during World War I. Entering service in April 1918, it arrived just in time to restore German air superiority. It was so formidable that the Allied powers included a specific clause in the Armistice agreement (Article IV) demanding that Germany surrender every single D.VII in its inventory. It was noted for being exceptionally easy to fly, famously described as being able to “turn a mediocre pilot into a good one, and a good pilot into an ace.”

Attribute Technical Specification (BMW Engine Variant)
Roli Fighter / Interceptor
Załogi 1 (Pilot)
First Flight styczeń 1918
Zespół napędowy 1 × BMW IIIa 6-cylinder water-cooled inline
Horsepower 185 hp (High-altitude optimized)
Prędkość maksymalna 124 mph (200 km/h)
Service Ceiling 21,000 feet (6,400 m)
Uzbrojenie 2 × 7.92mm Spandau LMG 08/15 machine guns

Revolutionary Engineering

  • Cantilever Wing Design: Unlike contemporary biplanes that relied on a complex web of external bracing wires, the D.VII used thick “cantilever” wings. This reduced aerodynamic drag significantly and made the wings incredibly strong, allowing the plane to dive at speeds that would have ripped the wings off other aircraft.
  • Welded Steel Tube Fuselage: While most aircraft of the era used wooden frames, Anthony Fokker utilized a frame of welded steel tubing. This made the aircraft more durable in combat and better at protecting the pilot during crash landings.
  • The “Propeller Hang”: The D.VII had a unique ability to “hang on its prop”—essentially flying at a nose-high angle in a near-stalled condition while remaining fully controllable. This allowed pilots to fire upward into the unprotected bellies of Allied aircraft.
  • BMW IIIa Engine: The later “F” variants were equipped with the high-compression BMW engine. This motor was designed to maintain power as the air thinned at high altitudes, giving the D.VII a massive advantage over Allied fighters like the Sopwith Camel.

A Legacy Smuggled into History

  • The Great Smuggle: After the war, Anthony Fokker successfully smuggled several trains full of D.VII components and engines across the border into his native Netherlands, defying the Armistice terms and allowing his company to continue production post-war.
  • Global Service: Because it was so advanced, the D.VII served for years after the war in the air forces of Poland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and even the United States, where captured examples were used for research.
  • The Red Baron’s Input: Manfred von Richthofen personally flew the prototype (the V.11) during the January 1918 fighter competition. His enthusiastic recommendation was a key reason the aircraft was rushed into mass production.
  • Preservation: Only about seven original D.VIIs survive today. One of the most famous is displayed at the Narodowe Muzeum Lotnictwa i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej in Washington, D.C., still wearing its original “lozenge” camouflage fabric.

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