Eurocopter EC725 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 跨国 |
| 作用 | 战术运输直升机/武装直升机 |
| 首次飞行 | 2000 年 11 月 27 日 |
| 建立 | 350 |
这 欧洲直升机公司 EC725 Caracal，现在称为空客直升机 H225M，是一种由欧洲直升机公司 AS532 美洲狮发展而来的远程战术运输军用直升机，用于军事用途。它是一架双引擎飞机，最多可搭载 28 名坐席的士兵和两名机组人员，具体取决于客户的配置。该直升机用于部队运输、伤员疏散和战斗搜救任务，类似于民用 EC225 Super Puma。
| EC725 Caracal Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 未知 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 118 |
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The Modern Special Ops Workhorse
这 EC725 狞猫 (now designated as the Airbus H225M) is a long-range, tactical transport helicopter developed from the Eurocopter AS532 Cougar. It was specifically designed to meet the French Air Force’s requirement for a specialized Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) and Special Operations aircraft. With a five-blade main rotor and reinforced airframe, it can survive in high-intensity combat zones while carrying a full squad of commandos or heavy loads of equipment in extreme “hot and high” conditions.
| Attribute | Standard Specification (EC725 / H225M) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Tactical Transport / CSAR / Special Operations |
| 船员 | 1 or 2 Pilots + 1 Chief of Stick |
| 能力 | Up to 28 seated troops or 5,670 kg external load |
| 动力装置 | 2 x Turbomeca Makila 2A1 turboshafts |
| Horsepower | 2,382 shp (1,776 kW) per engine |
| 最高速度 | 324 km/h (175 knots / 201 mph) |
| Service Ceiling | 6,095 meters (20,000 ft) |
| Ferry Range | 1,325 km (715 nmi) — Unlimited with In-Flight Refueling |
Design Features and Survivability
- Five-Blade Spheriflex Rotor: The advanced five-blade main rotor system significantly reduces vibration levels, providing a more stable firing platform for door gunners and a more comfortable ride for troops.
- In-Flight Refueling: One of the Caracal’s most distinct features is the long, removable refueling probe extending from the nose, allowing it to stay airborne as long as the crew’s endurance permits.
- Glass Cockpit: The avionics suite includes a four-axis dual-duplex Digital Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) and large multi-function displays, allowing for flight in zero-visibility conditions (IFR).
- Self-Protection: To survive in contested airspace, it is fitted with a radar warning receiver (RWR), laser warning receiver (LWR), missile approach warning system (MAWS), and chaff/flare dispensers.
Mission Equipment and Versatility
- 装备： It can be equipped with two 7.62mm FN MAG machine guns in the forward windows or 20mm cannons, and even 68mm rocket pods on external hardpoints.
- MEDEVAC Capability: In a medical evacuation role, the large cabin can accommodate up to 11 stretchers and a medical team.
- Global Adoption: Beyond the French Special Forces (GIGN and Commandos), the Caracal is operated by Brazil, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Mexico, often chosen for its ability to operate from ship decks as easily as from jungle clearings.
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