Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk - 照片和视频

柯蒂斯 F9C-2 麻雀鹰
国家	美国
类型	双翼战斗机
首次飞行	1931年2月12日
建立	7+

柯蒂斯F9C雀鹰是一架轻型1930年代的双翼战斗机，由美国海军飞艇USS Akron和Macon携带。它是寄生虫战斗机的一个例子，这是一种小型飞机，旨在从飞艇或轰炸机等大型飞机上部署。

源：维基上的柯蒂斯 F9C-2 麻雀鹰

柯蒂斯 F9c 麻雀鹰四处走动
摄影师	弗拉基米尔·亚库博夫
本地化	国家航空航天博物馆–乌德瓦尔-哈兹中心，尚蒂利
照片	46

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 01

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 02

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 03

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 04

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 05

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 06

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 07

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 08

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk 09

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信息
作用	寄生虫战斗机
制造商	柯蒂斯飞机和汽车公司
首次飞行	1931年2月12日
介绍	1931
退休	1937
已构建的编号	7 (?)

柯蒂斯 F9c 麻雀鹰四处走动
摄影师	格兰特·莫尔顿
本地化	未知
照片	53

柯蒂斯 F9c 麻雀鹰

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The Sky-Borne Defender

这 柯蒂斯 F9C-2 麻雀鹰 remains one of the most unique aviation experiments in history. It was a “parasite” fighter, designed not to operate from land or sea, but from a “flying aircraft carrier”—the massive helium-filled airships USS Akron 和 USS Macon. The Sparrowhawk provided these vulnerable giants with a defensive screen and significantly extended their scouting range. Small, agile, and remarkably compact, it spent its operational life living inside a hangar in the belly of a dirigible, launching and recovering via a mechanical “trapeze” while thousands of feet in the air.

Attribute	Technical Specification (F9C-2)
作用	Parasite Scout / Fighter
船员	1 (Pilot)
翼展	25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
动力装置	1 × Wright R-975-E3 Whirlwind radial
Horsepower	438 hp
最高速度	176 mph (283 km/h)
Endurance	Approx. 3 hours
装备	2 × .30 cal Browning machine guns (fixed in cowl)

Design Engineering: The Skyhook and the “Hangar”

The “Skyhook”: Mounted above the top wing was a sturdy metal frame and a hook. To recover, the pilot had to match the airship’s speed (around 60 mph) and precisely fly the hook onto a horizontal bar on the airship’s trapeze. Once hooked, the plane was hoisted into the internal hangar.
Compact Biplane Layout: The F9C was purposefully small. Its wingspan and height were kept to a minimum so it could fit through the narrow “T” shaped opening in the bottom of the Akron and Macon’s hulls.
Removal of Landing Gear: During scouting missions, pilots often removed the wheel fairings (and sometimes the wheels themselves) and replaced them with an extra fuel tank. Since the planes launched and landed in the air, wheels were only necessary for transit on the ground.
Staggered Wings: The biplane wings were “staggered” (the top wing further forward than the bottom) to provide the pilot with better visibility—critical when trying to spot a moving trapeze bar directly overhead.

Operational History: A Short-Lived Marvel

The Airship Era: The Sparrowhawks served only from 1932 to 1935. They were the stars of the Navy’s “lighter-than-air” program, proving that airships could act as long-range maritime scouts if they carried their own protection.
The Tragedy of the Akron and Macon: Most F9C-2s were lost when their mother ships crashed—the Akron in 1933 and the Macon in 1935. These disasters effectively ended the US Navy’s rigid airship program and the career of the Sparrowhawk.
Mastery of the Trapeze: Landing on the trapeze was considered one of the most difficult feats in naval aviation. Pilots had to contend with the airship’s turbulence and the fact that a missed hook could mean a fatal collision with the hull.
The Lone Survivor: Today, only one original Sparrowhawk remains (A-9056). It is preserved at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, still wearing the distinctive markings of the USS Macon’s scouting squadron.