空客军用A400米灰熊 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 法国–德国 |
| 作用 | 战略/战术空运 |
| 首次飞行 | 2009年12月11日 |
| 已构建数量 | 88 |
这 空客A400米地图集 是一架欧洲四引擎涡轮螺旋桨军用运输机。它由空中客车公司（现为空客国防和航天公司）设计，是一种战术空运机，具有战略能力，可以取代旧的运输机，如Transall C-160和洛克希德C-130大力神。A400M的尺寸在C-130和波音C-17之间：它可以携带比C-130更重的负载，并能够使用粗糙的着陆条。除了运输作用，A400M还可以在配备适当设备时进行空中加油和医疗后送。
| Airbus Military A400M Grizzly (EC-402) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | Burhand Donke |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 38 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics
The Airbus A400M Atlas (originally named “Grizzly”) is a multi-national four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. Developed by Airbus Military (now Airbus Defence and Space), it was designed to bridge the gap between smaller tactical airlifters, like the C-130 Hercules, and larger strategic airlifters, like the C-17 Globemaster III. The A400M combines the capability to carry oversized loads (strategic) with the ability to land on rough, short unprepared strips (tactical). Its unique feature is the use of powerful Europrop TP400-D6 turboprop engines, which drive eight-bladed scimitar propellers. It is a key asset for European and international armed forces, fulfilling transport, air-to-air refueling, and medical evacuation roles.
| Property | Typical Value (A400M Atlas) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Tactical/Strategic Airlifter, Tanker, MEDEVAC |
| National Origin | Multinational (Europe) |
| 制造商 | Airbus Defence and Space |
| First Flight | December 11, 2009 |
| Service Entry | 2013 |
| 船员 | 3 or 4 (2 Pilots, 1 Loadmaster/Optional Flight Engineer) |
| 长度 | 45.1 m (147 ft 11 in) |
| 翼展 | 42.4 m (139 ft 1 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 141,000 kg (310,852 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 4 x Europrop International TP400-D6 turboprop engines.
- Power Output: 8,250 kW (11,060 hp) each (the most powerful turboprop outside of Russia).
- Propellers: 8-bladed composite, variable pitch propellers. Two propellers rotate clockwise and two rotate counter-clockwise (outboard propellers spin in the opposite direction to the inboard ones) for improved handling.
- Maximum Speed: Mach 0.72 (Approx. 780 km/h or 485 mph).
- Cruise Speed: Mach 0.68 to 0.72.
- Service Ceiling: 11,300 m (37,000 ft).
- Range: 3,300 km (2,050 mi) with max payload (37 tonnes).
- Ferry Range: 8,900 km (5,530 mi).
Cargo and Logistics
- Maximum Payload: 37,000 kg (81,600 lb).
- Cargo Hold Dimensions: Length 17.7 m; Width 4.0 m; Height 3.85 m.
- Transport Capability Examples:
- Troops: Up to 116 fully equipped paratroopers or 66 stretchers (for MEDEVAC).
- Vehicles: Can carry one CH-47 Chinook helicopter (fuselage only), one Eurocopter Tiger attack helicopter, or one Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopter (fully assembled).
- Heavy Armor: Can transport heavy vehicles like the Puma Infantry Fighting Vehicle or the Patria AMV (Armored Modular Vehicle).
- Operational Feature: The aircraft can deploy a full cargo load via parachute and is equipped for air-to-air refueling of compatible fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.
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