Boeing X-45A

Boeing X-45

LandUsa
RollObemannade stridsflygfarkoster
Första flygningen22 maj 2002
Byggd2

Den Boeing X-45 obemannade stridsflygfarkoster är en konceptdemonstrator för nästa generations helt autonoma militära flygplan, utvecklade av Boeings Phantom Works. X-45 tillverkades av Boeing Integrated Defense Systems och var en del av DARPA:s J-UCAS-projekt.

Källkod: Boeing X-45 på Wikipedia

Boeing X-45A Gå Runt
Fotograf Vladimir Yakubov
LokaliseringNationella luft- och rymdmuseet, Washington DC
Bilder46
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Boeing X-45A J-UCAS går Runt
Fotograf Vladimir Yakubov
LokaliseringUsaf:s nationalmuseum
Bilder43

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General Characteristics and Role

The Boeing X-45 was a series of experimental unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV) developed by Boeing Phantom Works for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the U.S. Air Force. The primary role of the X-45 program was to demonstrate the feasibility of an autonomous, highly survivable, and affordable aircraft capable of performing deep strike and suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD) missions. It pioneered technologies essential for future uncrewed, stealthy strike platforms, specifically focusing on autonomous flight and combat operation. The X-45A was the initial subscale technology demonstrator, paving the way for the larger X-45C variant.

Property Typical Value (X-45A Demonstrator)
Roll Experimental Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV)
National Origin USA
Tillverkare Boeing Phantom Works
First Flight (X-45A) 22 maj 2002
besättning 0 (Autonomous or Ground-Controlled)
längd 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in)
Spännvidd 10.31 m (33 ft 10 in)
Maximum Takeoff Weight 5,528 kg (12,187 lb)
Configuration Tailless, flying wing (stealth optimization)

Powerplant and Key Technologies

  • Engine: 1 x Honeywell F124-GA-100 turbofan engine.
  • Thrust: Approx. 28.2 kN (6,340 lbf).
  • Stealth Design: The tailless, swept-wing, and blended-body configuration was optimized to minimize radar cross-section, similar to later stealth designs.
  • Control System: Full fly-by-wire system, capable of completely autonomous mission execution, including detection, attack (simulated), and return to base, with human oversight.
  • Weapons Bay: The X-45A was equipped with an internal weapons bay capable of carrying 450 kg (1,000 lb) class precision-guided munitions (PGMs).
  • Maximum Speed: High subsonic (approx. Mach 0.75).

Program Milestones and Legacy

  • Key Achievement: The X-45A successfully demonstrated several “firsts” for an autonomous combat vehicle, including the successful simulated destruction of a target after receiving a command from a remote controller and the coordination of two X-45A vehicles to autonomously attack targets.
  • X-45C Variant: The subsequent, larger X-45C was designed with a single large internal bay and a wingspan of 15 m (49 ft), intended to directly compete for the U.S. Navy’s future carrier-based UCAV.
  • Cancellation: The Joint Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS) program, which encompassed the X-45 (and Northrop Grumman’s X-47), was restructured and canceled in 2006, leading to the X-45 program’s termination.
  • Influence: Despite its cancellation, the X-45 program’s technological achievements profoundly influenced subsequent U.S. Navy and Air Force unmanned programs, including the Boeing Loyal Wingman and the classified UCAV efforts.

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