Boeing X-45A

Boeing X-45

KrajinySpojené štáty americké
ÚlohuBezpilotné bojové letecké vozidlo
Prvý let22. mája 2002
Postavený2

Komisia Boeing X-45 Bezpilotné bojové letecké vozidlo je koncepčným demonštrátorom novej generácie úplne autonómnych vojenských lietadiel, vyvinutých spoločnosťou Phantom Works spoločnosti Boeing. Vyrobený spoločnosťou Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, X-45 bol súčasťou projektu DARPA J-UCAS.

Zdrojový: Boeing X-45 na Wikipédii

Boeing X-45A chodí okolo
Fotograf Vladimír Jakubov
LokalizáciaNárodné múzeum letectva a vesmíru, Washington DC
Fotografie46
Počkajte, hľadáte Boeing X-45 pre vás...
Boeing X-45A J-UCAS chodí okolo
Fotograf Vladimír Jakubov
LokalizáciaNárodné múzeum USAF
Fotografie43

Pozri tiež:

Druhá svetová vojna: Definitívna vizuálna história od Blitzkriegu po atómovú bombu (DK Definitive Visual History) - Amazon Mapa druhej svetovej vojny podľa mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Boeing X-45 was a series of experimental unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV) developed by Boeing Phantom Works for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the U.S. Air Force. The primary role of the X-45 program was to demonstrate the feasibility of an autonomous, highly survivable, and affordable aircraft capable of performing deep strike and suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD) missions. It pioneered technologies essential for future uncrewed, stealthy strike platforms, specifically focusing on autonomous flight and combat operation. The X-45A was the initial subscale technology demonstrator, paving the way for the larger X-45C variant.

Property Typical Value (X-45A Demonstrator)
Úlohu Experimental Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV)
National Origin Spojené štáty americké
Výrobca Boeing Phantom Works
First Flight (X-45A) 22. mája 2002
Posádky 0 (Autonomous or Ground-Controlled)
Dĺžka 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in)
Rozpätie krídel 10.31 m (33 ft 10 in)
Maximum Takeoff Weight 5,528 kg (12,187 lb)
Konfigurácia Tailless, flying wing (stealth optimization)

Powerplant and Key Technologies

  • Engine: 1 x Honeywell F124-GA-100 turbofan engine.
  • Thrust: Approx. 28.2 kN (6,340 lbf).
  • Stealth Design: The tailless, swept-wing, and blended-body configuration was optimized to minimize radar cross-section, similar to later stealth designs.
  • Control System: Full fly-by-wire system, capable of completely autonomous mission execution, including detection, attack (simulated), and return to base, with human oversight.
  • Weapons Bay: The X-45A was equipped with an internal weapons bay capable of carrying 450 kg (1,000 lb) class precision-guided munitions (PGMs).
  • Maximum Speed: High subsonic (approx. Mach 0.75).

Program Milestones and Legacy

  • Key Achievement: The X-45A successfully demonstrated several “firsts” for an autonomous combat vehicle, including the successful simulated destruction of a target after receiving a command from a remote controller and the coordination of two X-45A vehicles to autonomously attack targets.
  • X-45C Variant: The subsequent, larger X-45C was designed with a single large internal bay and a wingspan of 15 m (49 ft), intended to directly compete for the U.S. Navy’s future carrier-based UCAV.
  • Cancellation: The Joint Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS) program, which encompassed the X-45 (and Northrop Grumman’s X-47), was restructured and canceled in 2006, leading to the X-45 program’s termination.
  • Influence: Despite its cancellation, the X-45 program’s technological achievements profoundly influenced subsequent U.S. Navy and Air Force unmanned programs, including the Boeing Loyal Wingman and the classified UCAV efforts.

Prezretí: 816

nechať odpoveď

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

Požadované

Táto stránka používa Akismet na zníženie spamu. Zistite, ako sa spracúvajú údaje komentárov.