DAF YA 328 (PÅ 328)

DAF YA 328

LandNL
RollMedeltung militär lastbil
I bruk1951+
TillverkareDAF (DAF)

Under 1950-talet var DAF en stor leverantör till omutrustningen av den holländska arméns softskin-fordon, med modeller som DAF YA-126 och DAF YA-328 'Dikke Daf'. Dessa använde den fyrhjulsdrivna H-driften som utvecklats från Trado-konverteringarna.

Källkod: DAF YA 328 på Wikipedia

DAF YA 328 Walk Around
FotograferMeindert de Vreeze
LokaliseringUnknow
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Se även:

Andra världskriget: Den definitiva visuella historien från blixtkrig till atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Andra världskriget karta för karta (DK historia karta för karta) - Amazon


The Master of Terrain

Den DAF YA-328 is arguably the most famous military truck in Dutch history. Developed in the early 1950s, it earned the nickname “Dikke Daf” due to its imposing size and the loud, distinctive roar of its Hercules engine. It was built specifically to handle the extremely soft, muddy terrain of Northern Europe. Its secret weapon was its unique drivetrain, which allowed it to traverse obstacles that would leave modern 4x4s hopelessly stuck.

Attribute Technical Specification (YA-328)
Roll Tactical 3-ton Utility Truck (6×6)
besättning 2 (Driver + Co-driver) + 12-16 Troops
I bruk 1952 – 1978
Kraftverk 1 × Hercules JXLD 6-cylinder petrol engine
Horsepower 131 hp (98 kW)
Transmission 5-speed manual with H-Drive system
Maximum Speed 82 km/h (51 mph)
Wading Depth 0.75 meters (unprepared)

Revolutionary H-Drive & Suspension

  • The H-Drive System: Unlike standard trucks with central axles that can “hang up” on rocks or mud, the YA-328 used the H-drive system. Power was sent to two side-mounted drive shafts. This allowed for a completely flat underbody, providing incredible ground clearance.
  • The “Spare Wheel” Trick: The two spare wheels were mounted on the sides of the chassis and were free-spinning. When the truck crested a sharp hill, these spare wheels acted as auxiliary rollers, preventing the vehicle from getting “high-centered” and stuck on its belly.
  • Torsion Bar Suspension: The YA-328 utilized longitudinal torsion bars. This provided much more travel than traditional leaf springs, keeping all six wheels in contact with the ground even in deep ruts.
  • Worm Gear Final Drive: Each wheel station had its own worm gear reduction, providing massive torque to the wheels and allowing the truck to crawl through thick clay with ease.

Service Life & Cultural Icon

  • A Thirsty Beast: The Hercules petrol engine was known for its power but also its incredible fuel consumption—often averaging only 1 kilometer per liter (approx. 2.3 MPG) in off-road conditions.
  • Varianter: While the artillery tractor and troop carrier were the most common, there were also specialized versions for crash tenders (firefighting) and mobile workshops.
  • The “Dikke Daf” Roar: Veterans often speak of the psychological effect of a convoy of YA-328s; the combined sound of the straight-cut gears and the high-revving engines was unmistakable from miles away.
  • Preservation: Because of its ruggedness and “unbreakable” reputation, the YA-328 is a favorite among collectors. The DAF Museum in Eindhoven and various “Dikke Daf” clubs across the Netherlands keep many of these 70-year-old giants running today.

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