DAF YA 328

DAF YA 328
Країні	Nl
Роль	Військова вантажівка середнього ступеня важкості
На службі	1951+
Виробник	Daf

Протягом 1950-х років DAF була основним постачальником для оснащення м'яких машин армії Нідерландів, з такими моделями, як DAF YA-126 і DAF YA-328 "Дікке Даф". Вони використовували повнопривідний H-привід, розроблений з перетворення Trado.

Джерело: DAF YA 328 у Вікіпедії

DAF YA 328 Walk Around
Фотографів	Міндерт-де-Врезе
Локалізацією	Незнай
Фото	27

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The Master of Terrain

У 201 DAF YA-328 is arguably the most famous military truck in Dutch history. Developed in the early 1950s, it earned the nickname “Dikke Daf” due to its imposing size and the loud, distinctive roar of its Hercules engine. It was built specifically to handle the extremely soft, muddy terrain of Northern Europe. Its secret weapon was its unique drivetrain, which allowed it to traverse obstacles that would leave modern 4x4s hopelessly stuck.

Attribute	Technical Specification (YA-328)
Роль	Tactical 3-ton Utility Truck (6×6)
команда	2 (Driver + Co-driver) + 12-16 Troops
У службі	1952 – 1978
Силова установка	1 × Hercules JXLD 6-cylinder petrol engine
Horsepower	131 hp (98 kW)
Transmission	5-speed manual with H-Drive system
Максимальна швидкість	82 km/h (51 mph)
Wading Depth	0.75 meters (unprepared)

Revolutionary H-Drive & Suspension

The H-Drive System: Unlike standard trucks with central axles that can “hang up” on rocks or mud, the YA-328 used the H-drive system. Power was sent to two side-mounted drive shafts. This allowed for a completely flat underbody, providing incredible ground clearance.
The “Spare Wheel” Trick: The two spare wheels were mounted on the sides of the chassis and were free-spinning. When the truck crested a sharp hill, these spare wheels acted as auxiliary rollers, preventing the vehicle from getting “high-centered” and stuck on its belly.
Torsion Bar Suspension: The YA-328 utilized longitudinal torsion bars. This provided much more travel than traditional leaf springs, keeping all six wheels in contact with the ground even in deep ruts.
Worm Gear Final Drive: Each wheel station had its own worm gear reduction, providing massive torque to the wheels and allowing the truck to crawl through thick clay with ease.

Service Life & Cultural Icon

A Thirsty Beast: The Hercules petrol engine was known for its power but also its incredible fuel consumption—often averaging only 1 kilometer per liter (approx. 2.3 MPG) in off-road conditions.
Варіанти: While the artillery tractor and troop carrier were the most common, there were also specialized versions for crash tenders (firefighting) and mobile workshops.
The “Dikke Daf” Roar: Veterans often speak of the psychological effect of a convoy of YA-328s; the combined sound of the straight-cut gears and the high-revving engines was unmistakable from miles away.
Preservation: Because of its ruggedness and “unbreakable” reputation, the YA-328 is a favorite among collectors. The DAF Museum in Eindhoven and various “Dikke Daf” clubs across the Netherlands keep many of these 70-year-old giants running today.