Aermacchi MB-326

Aermacchi MB-326

ZemljaItalija
UloguNapredni trener/Laki napad
Prvi let10 decembar 1957
Izgradio800

Čaj Aermacchi ili Macchi MB-326 je lagani vojni mlazni trener dizajniran u Italiji. Prvobitno zamišljena kao trener sa dva sedišta, takođe su proizvedene verzije za laki napad sa dva sedišta. To je jedan od komercijalno najuspešnijih aviona tog tipa, koji je kupilo više od 10 zemalja i proizvodio pod licencom u Australiji, Brazilu i Južnoj Africi. Postavila je mnoge rekorde kategorija, uključujući visinski rekord od 56.807 ft (17.315 m) 18. Više od 800 MB-326 izgrađeno je između 1961–1975.

Izvor: Aermacchi MB-326 na Vikipediji

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Čaj Aermacchi MB-326 was a highly successful Italian light jet developed by Ermanno Bazzocchi. It pioneered the concept of a single aircraft capable of handling both ab initio (beginner) and advanced jet training, and was widely exported globally.

Design and Service Overview

  • Role: Basic/Advanced Jet Trainer and Light Attack/Close Air Support.
  • First Flight: 10 decembar 1957.
  • Manufacturer: Aermacchi (now Alenia Aermacchi).
  • Production Total: Over 800 built, including license production.
  • Key Export Customers: Brazil (as AT-26 Xavante), Južna Afrika (as Impala Mk I/II), and Australia (as CA-30).
  • Record: Set multiple world records for speed, climb, and altitude in its class.

Performance & General Characteristics (MB-326G Variant)

Characteristic Detail
Posada 2 (Student and Instructor) in tandem seating
Dužina 10.65 m (34 ft 11 in)
Raspon krila 10.56 m (34 ft 8 in)
Motor 1 × Rolls-Royce Viper Mk 20-540 Non-afterburning Turbojet
Thrust 15.17 kN (3,410 lbf)
Max Speed (Vne) 806 km/h (501 mph) or Mach 0.82
Service Ceiling 14,300 m (47,000 ft)

Attack Capability

Later versions, particularly the two-seat MB-326G and the single-seat MB-326K (Impala Mk II), were heavily reinforced for the light attack role:

  • Hardpoints: Up to 6 underwing pylons.
  • Max External Load: Up to 1,815 kg (4,000 lb).
  • Typical Ordnance: Gun pods, unguided rockets, bombs, and air-to-air missiles (e.g., AIM-9 Sidewinder).
  • Fixed Armament (MB-326K): 2 × 30 mm DEFA cannons (or equivalent).
The MB-326’s ruggedness and simplicity contributed to its long operational life, serving in over 15 nations and seeing combat, notably during the South African Border War.

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