
Hawker Siddeley P.1127 | |
Krajiny | Uk |
Typ | Experimentálne lietadlá V/STOL |
Prvý let | 19. november 1960 (P.1127) – 7. marec 1964 (Kestrel) |
Postavený | 6 S.1127s – 9 Poštolky |
Komisia Hawker P.1127 ako aj Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 sú experimentálne a vývojové lietadlo, ktoré viedlo k Hawker Siddeley Harrier, prvému prúdovému stíhaci-bombardéru s vertikálnym a/alebo krátkym vzletom a pristátím (V/STOL). Vývoj P.1127 sa začal v roku 1957, keď využil rozhodnutie spoločnosti Bristol Engine Company investovať do vytvorenia motora Pegasus s vektorovým ťahom. Testovanie sa začalo v júli 1960 a do konca roka lietadlo dosiahlo vertikálny vzlet aj horizontálny let.
Zdrojový: Hawker Siddeley P.1127 na Wiki
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Fotograf | Vladimír Jakubov |
Lokalizácia | Virginia Air & Space Center, Hampton, VA |
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Fotograf | Burhand Donke |
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Komisia Hawker Siddeley P.1127 was a British experimental jet aircraft developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It was the first aircraft to demonstrate the ability to take off and land vertically using vectored thrust from a single engine. The P.1127 was designed by Sir Sydney Camm and his team at Hawker Aircraft, with the assistance of the Bristol Engine Company and the Royal Aircraft Establishment. The P.1127 was powered by a Bristol Pegasus turbofan engine, which could rotate its four nozzles to direct the thrust either horizontally for forward flight or vertically for hovering.
The P.1127 had a conventional wing and tail configuration, but with small wingtip jets for lateral stability and control in hover mode. The P.1127 made its first tethered flight in October 1960, and its first free flight in November 1960. It underwent extensive testing and evaluation by both Hawker and the Kráľovské letectvo, proving the feasibility and potential of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. The P.1127 was the precursor of the Hawker Siddeley Kestrel and the Harrier, which became the world’s first operational VTOL jet fighters.
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