Хоукер Сиддели P.1127

Хоукер Сиддели P.1127
Страны	Великобритании
Тип	Экспериментальный самолет V/STOL
Первый полет	19 ноября 1960 (P.1127) - 7 марта 1964 (Kestrel)
Построен	6 P.1127s - 9 Кестельс

Teh Хоукер P.1127 и Хоукер Сиддели Кестрел FGA.1 являются экспериментальные и опытно-опытно-м летательные аппараты, которые привели к Hawker Siddeley Harrier, первому вертикальному и/или короткому взлету и посадке (V/STOL) реактивному истребителю-бомбардировщику. Разработка P.1127 началась в 1957 году, воспользовавшись выбором Bristol Engine Company инвестировать в создание векторного двигателя Pegasus. Испытания начались в июле 1960 года, и к концу года самолет совершил как вертикальный взлет, так и горизонтальный полет.

Источник: Хоукер Сиддели P.1127 на Вики

Хоукер XV-6A Кестрель ходить
Фотограф	Владимир Якубов
Локализации	Вирджиния Воздух и Космический центр, Хэмптон, Вирджиния
Фотографии	106

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 01

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 02

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 03

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 04

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 05

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 06

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 07

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 08

Hawker XV-6A Kestrel 09

Click on a photo and use the mouse scroll to view all photos

Подождите, поиск Hawker Сиддели P.1127photos для вас ...

Hawker Siddeley P.1127 Harrier Walk Around
Фотограф	Burhand Donke
Локализации	Неизвестная
Фотографии	21

Hawker P.1127 Walk Around
Фотограф	Мейндерт де Врейз
Локализации	Неизвестная
Фотографии	41

Development and the Tripartite Evaluation

The Hawker Siddeley Kestrel was an experimental V/STOL (Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing) aircraft developed in the early 1960s as a follow-up to the P.1127. It served as a critical technology demonstrator for the “vectored thrust” concept. In 1964, a unique “Tripartite Evaluation Squadron” was formed, consisting of pilots and ground crews from the UK, the United States, and West Germany. This joint team spent a year proving that a jet fighter could operate from unprepared fields, forest clearings, and small ship decks, effectively laying the operational groundwork for the future Harrier.

Attribute	Standard Specification (Kestrel FGA.1 / XV-6A)
Роль	V/STOL Evaluation Aircraft
Экипажа	1 (Pilot)
Силовая установка	1 x Bristol Siddeley Pegasus 5 (15,200 lbf thrust)
Максимальная скорость	1,142 km/h (710 mph) / Mach 0.92 at sea level
Длина	12.95 meters (42 ft 6 in)
Размах крыла	6.99 meters (22 ft 11 in)
Maximum Weight	7,030 kg (15,500 lb)
First Flight	March 7, 1964

The Pegasus Engine and Vectored Thrust

Single-Engine Solution: Unlike other VTOL designs that used multiple “lift engines,” the Kestrel used one Pegasus turbofan with four rotating nozzles to direct all thrust for both hover and forward flight.
Reaction Control System: Because aerodynamic surfaces (flaps/rudders) don’t work in a hover, the Kestrel used “puffer” jets at the nose, tail, and wingtips, fed by engine bleed air, to maintain balance.
Landing Gear: It featured a unique “zero-track” bicycle landing gear—two main wheels in tandem under the fuselage and small outrigger wheels on the wingtips for stability.
VIFF Capability: During testing, pilots discovered they could “Vector In Forward Flight” (VIFF), rotating the nozzles during air combat to decelerate rapidly or turn tighter than conventional aircraft.

Transition to the United States

The XV-6A Designation: After the tripartite trials ended in 1965, six of the aircraft were shipped to the US for further testing by the Army, Navy, and Air Force, receiving the American designation XV-6A.
Marine Corps Interest: While the US Air Force and Army eventually passed on the design, the US Marine Corps was so impressed by the XV-6A trials that they pushed for the acquisition of its successor, the AV-8A Harrier.
Preservation: Several Kestrels survive today, most notably at the National Museum of the US Air Force in Dayton, Ohio, and the Pima Air & Space Museum in Arizona.