
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk | |
|---|---|
| País | Eua |
| Papel | Caça e aeronave de ataque terrestre |
| Primeira mosca | 14 de outubro de 1938 |
| Construído | 13738 |
O Curtiss P-40 Warhawk foi um avião americano monomotor, monomotor, de todos os metais e de ataque terrestre que voou pela primeira vez em 1938. O design P-40 foi uma modificação do Anterior Curtiss P-36 Hawk que reduziu o tempo de desenvolvimento e permitiu uma entrada rápida na produção e serviço operacional. O Warhawk foi usado pelas forças aéreas de 28 nações, incluindo as da maioria das potências aliadas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e permaneceu em serviço de linha de frente até o fim da guerra. Foi o terceiro caça americano mais produzido, depois do P-51 e P-47; em novembro de 1944, quando a produção do P-40 cessou, 13.738 haviam sido construídas, todas nas principais instalações de produção da Curtiss-Wright Corporation em Buffalo, Nova York.
| Curtiss P-40 Warhawk 22 | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Desconhecido |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 30 |
| Curtiss P-40C Warhawk Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localização | Coleção de Patrimônio Voador |
| Fotos | 54 |
| Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Bill Maloney |
| Localização | Museu Americano do Poder Aéreo |
| Fotos | 30 |
Veja também:
| Curtiss P-40-E Kittyhawk Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Cees Hendriks |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 30 |
| Curtiss P-40E Warhawk Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localização | Fábrica de Caças, Virginia Beach |
| Fotos | 120 |
| Curtiss-Wright P-40N Kittyhawk Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | John Shupek |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 12 |
O Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was an American single-engine, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that saw extensive use by Allied powers during World War II. Though often overshadowed by faster contemporaries, the P-40 was a robust, reliable, and crucial aircraft, particularly in the early years of the conflict.
Design and Characteristics
- Papel: Fighter and Ground-Attack. It was the third-most produced American fighter of World War II.
- Engine: It was powered by the **Allison V-1710 V-12 liquid-cooled engine**. A lack of a high-altitude, two-stage supercharger in the most numerous early variants limited the P-40’s performance above 15,000 feet.
- Armamento: Armament varied, but typical P-40s were armed with **Six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) Browning machine guns** mounted in the wings. It could also carry a bomb, making it an effective fighter-bomber.
- Pontos fortes: The P-40 was noted for its **excellent diving speed**, **tough construction**, and **heavy armor plating**, making it highly survivable in combat and an ideal platform for ground attack.
- Fraquezas: Its primary disadvantage was its **poor performance at high altitudes** and its relatively **low climb rate**.
História Operacional
The P-40 served in nearly every theatre of the war under various names and with numerous air forces:
- The Pacific and China: The Warhawk is most famously associated with the **Flying Tigers** (American Volunteer Group) in China, where its iconic shark-mouth nose art became a symbol of Allied air power. Its ruggedness and good low-to-medium altitude performance made it effective against Japanese aircraft.
- North Africa: Under British and Commonwealth service, it was known as the **Tomahawk** (early variants) and **Kittyhawk** (later variants). It was vital in North Africa, where the majority of air combat occurred at lower altitudes where the P-40 was competitive.
- Soviet Union: The P-40 was supplied to the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease Act, where it was used as a frontline fighter, primarily for ground attack and air superiority at low altitudes.
The P-40 Warhawk was instrumental in keeping Allied air forces competitive in the early stages of World War II until more advanced fighters became widely available.
Views : 12579



















Novo conjunto de 54 fotos de um Curtiss P-40C Warhawk