Curtiss P-40 Warhawk

Curtiss P-40 Warhawk

LandUsa
RoleGevechts- en grondaanvalsvliegtuigen
Eerste vlieg14 oktober 1938
Gebouwd13738

De Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was een Amerikaans eenmotorig, eenpersoons, volledig metalen gevechtsvliegtuig en grondaanvalsvliegtuig dat voor het eerst vloog in 1938. Het ontwerp van de P-40 was een aanpassing van de vorige Curtiss P-36 Hawk, die de ontwikkelingstijd verkortte en een snelle start van de productie en operationele dienst mogelijk maakte. De Warhawk werd gebruikt door de luchtmachten van 28 landen, waaronder die van de meeste geallieerde mogendheden tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, en bleef tot het einde van de oorlog in de frontlinie. Het was de derde meest geproduceerde Amerikaanse jager, na de P-51 en P-47; in november 1944, toen de productie van de P-40 stopte, waren er 13.738 gebouwd, allemaal in de belangrijkste productiefaciliteiten van Curtiss-Wright Corporation in Buffalo, New York.

Bron: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk op Wikipedia

Curtiss P-40 Warhawk 22
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LokalisatieOnbewust
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Curtiss P-40C Warhawk Walk Around
FotograafVladimir Yakubov
LokalisatieFlying Heritage Collectie
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Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Walk Around
FotograafBill Maloney
LokalisatieAmerikaans Air Power Museum
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Curtiss P-40-E Kittyhawk Walk Around
FotograafCees Hendriks
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Curtiss P-40E Warhawk Walk Around
FotograafVladimir Yakubov
LokalisatieFighter Factory, Virginia Beach
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Curtiss-Wright P-40N Kittyhawk Walk Around
FotograafJohn Shupek
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De Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was an American single-engine, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that saw extensive use by Allied powers during World War II. Though often overshadowed by faster contemporaries, the P-40 was a robust, reliable, and crucial aircraft, particularly in the early years of the conflict.

Design and Characteristics

  • Rol: Fighter and Ground-Attack. It was the third-most produced American fighter of World War II.
  • Motor: It was powered by the **Allison V-1710 V-12 liquid-cooled engine**. A lack of a high-altitude, two-stage supercharger in the most numerous early variants limited the P-40’s performance above 15,000 feet.
  • Bewapening: Armament varied, but typical P-40s were armed with **Six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) Browning machine guns** mounted in the wings. It could also carry a bomb, making it an effective fighter-bomber.
  • Sterktes: The P-40 was noted for its **excellent diving speed**, **tough construction**, and **heavy armor plating**, making it highly survivable in combat and an ideal platform for ground attack.
  • Zwakke punten: Its primary disadvantage was its **poor performance at high altitudes** and its relatively **low climb rate**.

Operationele geschiedenis

The P-40 served in nearly every theatre of the war under various names and with numerous air forces:

  • The Pacific and China: The Warhawk is most famously associated with the **Flying Tigers** (American Volunteer Group) in China, where its iconic shark-mouth nose art became a symbol of Allied air power. Its ruggedness and good low-to-medium altitude performance made it effective against Japanese aircraft.
  • North Africa: Under British and Commonwealth service, it was known as the **Tomahawk** (early variants) and **Kittyhawk** (later variants). It was vital in North Africa, where the majority of air combat occurred at lower altitudes where the P-40 was competitive.
  • Soviet Union: The P-40 was supplied to the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease Act, where it was used as a frontline fighter, primarily for ground attack and air superiority at low altitudes.

The P-40 Warhawk was instrumental in keeping Allied air forces competitive in the early stages of World War II until more advanced fighters became widely available.

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