タイプ 85-IIM

80/88型

中国
役割主力戦車
サービス中1980–2005
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タイプ80 (中国語:80;ピンイン:バシ・リン)とタイプ88(中国語:88)、ピンイン:バシバ・リン)は中国の第二世代主力戦車(MBT)の家族です。ZTZ80 および ZTZ88 とも呼ばれます。

ソース: ウィキペディアの63型

Type 85-IIM Walk Around
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待って、検索タイプ80 / 88写真.

トランペッター 59式主力戦車 1/35 完成品戦車 - アマゾン

関連項目:

第二次世界大戦:電撃戦から原子爆弾までの決定的なビジュアルヒストリー(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon (アマゾン) 地図による第二次世界大戦の地図(地図によるDKの歴史地図) - Amazon (アマゾン)


General Characteristics

The Type 85-IIM is a Chinese Main Battle Tank, part of the Type 85 series developed by NORINCO primarily for the export market. It represents a significant modernization of the Type 80/88 chassis. Key improvements over earlier models include the introduction of a new, welded turret with composite armor and, crucially, a shift to a powerful 125 mm smoothbore gun paired with an autoloader. This modernization reduced the crew from four to three. The Type 85-IIM and its Pakistani variant (Type 85-IIAP) have been exported to countries including Pakistan and Uganda.

Property Typical Value (Type 85-IIM)
役割 Main Battle Tank (MBT)
National Origin 中国
メーカー NORINCO (China North Industries Corporation)
Introduction Date 1991
乗組員 3(司令官、ガンナー、ドライバー)
Combat Weight 41.0 tonnes (90,390 lb)
Length (Gun Forward) 10.28 m (33 ft 9 in)
高さ 2.30 m (7 ft 7 in)

Armament and Fire Control

  • Main Armament: 1 x 125 mm smoothbore gun (Chinese copy of the Soviet 2A46).
  • Loading System: Automatic loader, carrying 22 rounds ready in the carousel, reducing crew size.
  • Ammunition: 42 rounds of separate loading ammunition (projectile followed by the charge). Fires APFSDS-T, HEAT, and Frag-HE rounds.
  • Secondary Armament:
    • 1 x 7.62 mm Type 59 coaxial machine gun.
    • 1 x 12.7 mm Type 54 Anti-Aircraft machine gun on the turret roof.
  • Fire Control: Image-Stabilized Fire Control System (ISFCS-212) with a laser rangefinder, allowing the tank to engage moving targets while on the move (up to 25 km/h).

Protection and Mobility

  • Armor: Welded steel and composite armor panels, especially on the front of the turret and hull, providing enhanced protection against kinetic and chemical energy attack.
  • NBC Protection: Features a collective Nuclear, Biological, Chemical (NBC) protection system as standard.
  • Smoke Equipment: Equipped with 12 x 81 mm smoke grenade launchers (typically configured as two banks of six) and a system to create an exhaust smoke screen.
  • Engine: 1 x 12150ZL V-12 liquid-cooled, turbocharged diesel engine.
  • Engine Power: 544 kW (730 hp).
  • Maximum Speed (Road): 57 km/h (35 mph).
  • Operational Range: 430 km, extendable to 700–900 km with external rear-mounted fuel drums.
  • Suspension: Torsion bar suspension system.

再生 : 1068

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