ユーロコプターHH-65Cドルフィン

Eurocopter MH-65 Dolphin

米国
役割捜索救助ヘリコプター
初飛行1980
構築102

ユーロコプターMH-65ドルフィン は、米国沿岸警備隊(USCG)が救急救命救助(SAR)および武装空挺部隊の任務のために運用する双発ヘリコプターです。フランス製のユーロコプターAS365ドーファンの派生型です。

ソース: ユーロコプターMH-65ドルフィンをウィキペディアに掲載
HH-65C Dolphin Walk Around
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General Characteristics

The MH-65 Dolphin is the primary Short Range Recovery (SRR) helicopter for the United States Coast Guard (USCG). It is an Americanized variant of the French-built Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin. The MH-65 is known for its distinctive Fenestron tail rotor and its advanced digital flight management system, which provides unique safety and auto-hover capabilities essential for search and rescue (SAR) missions.

Property Typical Value (MH-65C/D/E Variant)
役割 Search and Rescue (SAR), Law Enforcement, Interdiction
メーカー Eurocopter (Airbus Helicopters)
Entered USCG Service 1985 (as HH-65A)
乗組員 4 (2 Pilots, 1 Flight Mechanic/Hoist Operator, 1 Rescue Swimmer)
Rotor Diameter 11.94 m (39 ft 2 in)
Length (with rotor blades) 13.53 m (44 ft 5 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 4,300 kg (9,480 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engines: Two Turbomeca Arriel 2C2-CG turboshaft engines. (Original HH-65A used Lycoming LTS101 engines).
  • Power Output: Approximately 636 kW (853 shp) per engine. The engine upgrade provides 40% more power than the original configuration.
  • Tail Rotor: Features the Fenestron (shrouded tail rotor), which is safer for ground crews and produces less noise than a conventional tail rotor.
  • Autopilot: Equipped with a sophisticated digital autopilot that can automatically fly pre-programmed search patterns and bring the aircraft to a stable 15 m (50 ft) hover above a selected object (an important safety feature for hoisting).
  • Construction: Airframe, rotor head, and rotor blades are made of corrosion-resistant composite materials, suitable for the harsh maritime environment.

Performance and Mission Capabilities

  • Max Cruise Speed: 274 km/h (170 mph, 148 knots).
  • Maximum Range: Approximately 650 km (350 nautical miles).
  • Endurance: Around 3 hours.
  • Service Ceiling: 5,486 m (18,000 ft).
  • Armament (MH-65C/D/E): Equipped for Airborne Use of Force (AUF) missions, including mounting a 7.62 mm M240B/H machine gun and a .50-caliber precision rifle for disabling non-compliant vessels.
  • Mission Profile: Primarily a Short Range Recovery (SRR) aircraft, performing SAR, counter-narcotics, homeland security patrols, and operating from medium/high endurance Coast Guard Cutters.
  • Latest Variant (MH-65E): Features a complete digital glass cockpit (Common Avionics Architecture System – CAAS) and advanced navigation capabilities, extending the service life to the 2030s.

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