JH 7A Leopardo Volante

Xi’an JH-7

PaeseRepubblica popolare cinese
RuoloCacciabombardardo
Primo volo14 dicembre 1988
Costruito270+

Lo Xi'an JH-7 (Jianjiji Hongzhaji – cacciabombardardardo; Il Nome flounder ( Nato Reporting Name Flounder), noto anche come FBC-1 (Fighter/Bomber China-1) Flying Leopard, è un cacciabombardardo bimotore tandem in servizio con la People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force (PLANAF), e la People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). I principali contraenti sono Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) e il 603rd Aircraft Design Institute (in seguito chiamato First Aircraft Institute of AVIC-I).

fonte: Xi'an JH-7 su Wikipedia

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General Characteristics

The Xian JH-7 (Jian Hong – Fighter Bomber), nicknamed the Flying Leopard (NATO reporting name: Flounder), is a Chinese twin-engine, tandem two-seat fighter-bomber. The JH-7A is the majorly upgraded, fully digitized production variant that entered service in the mid-2000s, serving as a primary platform for deep strike, ground attack, and maritime strike missions for both the People’s Liberation Army Air Force and Naval Air Force. The JH-7A features an improved airframe using more composite materials, a single-piece windscreen, and a digital fly-by-wire flight control system, significantly enhancing its combat capabilities over the original JH-7.

Property Typical Value (JH-7A)
Ruolo Fighter-Bomber / Maritime Strike Aircraft
National Origin China (PRC)
Produttore Xian Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC)
Service Entry (JH-7A) c. 2004
Equipaggio 2 (Pilot, Weapon System Operator)
Length (Total) 22.33 m (73 ft 3 in)
Apertura alare 12.71 m (41 ft 8 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 30,000 kg (66,139 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 2 x Xian WS-9 (Chinese license-built version of the Rolls-Royce Spey Mk 202) turbofan engines.
  • Max Thrust (per engine, w/ afterburner): 91.2 kN (20,515 lbf).
  • Maximum Speed: Mach 1.7 (Approx. 2,081 km/h or 1,293 mph).
  • Service Ceiling: 15,600 m (51,180 ft).
  • Combat Radius: Approx. 1,650 km (1,025 mi).
  • Ferry Range: Approx. 3,650 km (2,268 mi).
  • G-Limit: +7 g.

Armament and Avionics

  • Internal Gun: 1 x 23 mm GSh-23L twin-barrel autocannon (300 rounds).
  • Hardpoints: 9 total (6 under-wing, 2 under-intake for pods, 1 centerline) + 2 wingtip rails for Air-to-Air Missiles.
  • Max Ordnance Load: 9,000 kg (20,000 lb).
  • Key Munitions:
    • Anti-Ship Missiles (ASMs): YJ-83K, YJ-81, C-802K (for naval targets).
    • Air-to-Surface Missiles (ASMs): KD-88, Kh-29 (for land targets).
    • Anti-Radiation Missiles (ARMs): YJ-91, LD-10 (for SEAD missions).
    • Guided Bombs: LS, LT, FT, and GB series laser and satellite-guided bombs.
    • Air-to-Air Missiles (AAMs): PL-5, PL-8, PL-9 (for self-defense).
  • Avionics & Sensors (JH-7A):
    • Radar: JL-10A pulse-Doppler radar (multimode with look-down/shoot-down capability).
    • Cockpit: Two large color Multi-Function Displays (MFDs).
    • Navigation: Integrated Inertial Navigation System/Global Positioning System (INS/GPS).
    • Targeting: Can carry external targeting pods (e.g., Blue Sky low-altitude navigation pod) and is compatible with a Helmet Mounted Sight (HMS).
    • ECM/EW: Features a comprehensive Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) suite, Radar Warning Receiver (RWR), and chaff/flare dispensers.

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