USS Becuna war

USS Becuna

Land Usa
Klasse und Typ Balao-Klasse
Gestartet 30. Januar 1944
Außer Betrieb 7. November 1969

USS Becuna (SS/AGSS-319), ein U-Boot der Balao-Klasse, ist ein ehemaliges Schiff der United States Navy, das nach der Becuna, einem hechtartigen Fisch Europas, benannt wurde. Für ihren Dienst im Zweiten Weltkrieg, für den sie vier Battle Stars erhielt, wurde sie zum National Historic Landmark ernannt. Derzeit dient sie als Museumsschiff im Independence Seaport Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Quelle: USS Becuna auf Wikipedia
USS Becuna SS-319 Walk Around
Fotograf Bill Maloney
Lokalisierung Unbekannter
Fotos 164
Warten Sie, suchen Sie die USS Becuna nach Ihnen...

SS-319 USS Becuna Patch - Amazon

Siehe auch:

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die definitive visuelle Geschichte vom Blitzkrieg bis zur Atombombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte für Karte (DK Geschichte Karte für Karte) - Amazon


The Deep-Diving Fleet Submarine

das USS Becuna ist ein Balao-class submarine, the most successful class of American submarines in World War II. Launched in 1944, the Becuna was a “fleet submarine,” designed to travel with the main battle fleet across the vast Pacific. Unlike the earlier Gato-class, the Balao-class utilized high-tensile steel (HTS), allowing it to dive to depths of 400 feet (120m), significantly safer from Japanese depth charges.

Attribute Technical Specification (WWII Configuration)
Klasse Balao-class Diesel-Electric Submarine
Crew 10 Officers, 70-72 Enlisted
Hauptbewaffnung 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) Torpedo Tubes (6 forward, 4 aft)
Deck Gun 1 × 5-inch / 25 caliber dual-purpose gun
Triebwerk 4 × Fairbanks-Morse Diesel Engines; 4 × Elliott Electric Motors
Surface Speed 20.25 knots (37.5 km/h)
Submerged Speed 8.75 knots (16 km/h)
Test Depth 400 feet (122 m)

The GUPPY Modernization

  • Streamlining the Hull: In 1951, the Becuna underwent a GUPPY IA (Greater Underwater Propulsive Power) conversion. This removed the deck guns and replaced the bulky WWII bridge with a streamlined “sail” to reduce underwater drag.
  • Snorkel System: The conversion added a “snorkel” (inspired by German technology), which allowed the submarine to run its diesel engines and recharge batteries while submerged at periscope depth.
  • Battery Upgrades: The internal “Sargo” batteries were replaced with much larger, high-capacity battery banks, nearly doubling the boat’s submerged endurance and speed.
  • Sonar Evolution: Her radar and sonar systems were upgraded throughout the 1950s and 60s, transitioning her from a surface-running raider to a true underwater Cold War interceptor.

Service and Preservation

  • WWII Combat: During her five war patrols, the Becuna was credited with sinking several Japanese merchant ships and tankers, totaling thousands of tons, earning two battle stars.
  • Cold War Role: Post-GUPPY, she operated primarily in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, tracking Soviet naval movements and participating in NATO exercises until her decommissioning in 1969.
  • Museum Ship: Today, the Becuna is a National Historic Landmark. She is preserved at the Independence Seaport Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she is moored alongside the Spanish-American War cruiser USS Olympia.

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