USS Becuna

USS Becuna
Країні	Сша
Клас і тип	Дизель-електричний підводний човен класу «Балао»
Запущений	30 січня 1944 р.
Поза службою	7 листопада 1969

УСС Бекуна SS/AGSS-319) — підводний човен типу «Балао» — колишній корабель ВМС США, названий на честь бекуни, щукоподібної риби Європи. Вона була визнана Національною історичною пам'яткою за службу у Другій світовій війні, за яку вона отримала чотири бойові зірки. В даний час вона служить кораблем-музеєм в Музеї морського порту Індепенденс у Філадельфії, штат Пенсільванія.

Джерело: УСС Бекуна у Вікіпедії

USS Becuna SS-319 Walk Around
Фотограф	Білл Мелоуні
Локалізацією	Незнай
Фото	164

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USS Becuna SS-319 09

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The Deep-Diving Fleet Submarine

У 201 УСС Бекуна є Balao-class submarine, the most successful class of American submarines in World War II. Launched in 1944, the Becuna was a “fleet submarine,” designed to travel with the main battle fleet across the vast Pacific. Unlike the earlier Gato-class, the Balao-class utilized high-tensile steel (HTS), allowing it to dive to depths of 400 feet (120m), significantly safer from Japanese depth charges.

Attribute	Technical Specification (WWII Configuration)
Клас	Balao-class Diesel-Electric Submarine
команда	10 Officers, 70-72 Enlisted
Основне озброєння	10 × 21-inch (533 mm) Torpedo Tubes (6 forward, 4 aft)
Deck Gun	1 × 5-inch / 25 caliber dual-purpose gun
Силова установка	4 × Fairbanks-Morse Diesel Engines; 4 × Elliott Electric Motors
Surface Speed	20.25 knots (37.5 km/h)
Submerged Speed	8.75 knots (16 km/h)
Test Depth	400 feet (122 m)

The GUPPY Modernization

Streamlining the Hull: In 1951, the Becuna underwent a GUPPY IA (Greater Underwater Propulsive Power) conversion. This removed the deck guns and replaced the bulky WWII bridge with a streamlined “sail” to reduce underwater drag.
Snorkel System: The conversion added a “snorkel” (inspired by German technology), which allowed the submarine to run its diesel engines and recharge batteries while submerged at periscope depth.
Battery Upgrades: The internal “Sargo” batteries were replaced with much larger, high-capacity battery banks, nearly doubling the boat’s submerged endurance and speed.
Sonar Evolution: Her radar and sonar systems were upgraded throughout the 1950s and 60s, transitioning her from a surface-running raider to a true underwater Cold War interceptor.

Service and Preservation

WWII Combat: During her five war patrols, the Becuna was credited with sinking several Japanese merchant ships and tankers, totaling thousands of tons, earning two battle stars.
Cold War Role: Post-GUPPY, she operated primarily in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, tracking Soviet naval movements and participating in NATO exercises until her decommissioning in 1969.
Museum Ship: Today, the Becuna is a National Historic Landmark. She is preserved at the Independence Seaport Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she is moored alongside the Spanish-American War cruiser USS Olympia.