Grumman S-2 Tracker

Grumman S-2 Tracker

LandUsa
RolleAirframe Anti-U-Boot-Kriegsführung
Erstflug4. Dezember 1952
Gebaut1284

Fotogalerie eines Grumman S2F-1 Tracker, The Grumman S-2 Tracker (previously S2F prior to 1962) was the first purpose-built, single airframe anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft to enter service with the U.S. Navy. Designed and initially built by Grumman, the Tracker was of conventional design with twin reciprocating propeller engines, a high wing and tricycle undercarriage. The type was exported to a number of navies around the world. Introduced in 1952, the Tracker and its E-1 Tracer derivative saw service in the U.S. Navy until the mid-1970s, and its C-1 Trader derivative until the mid-1980s, with a few aircraft remaining in service with other air arms into the 21st century. Argentina and Brazil are the last countries to still use the Tracker.

Quelle: Grumman S2F-1 Tracker auf Wiki

Grumman S2F-1 Tracker
FotografLibor Spurek
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos28
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DeHavilland S-2 Tracker Walk Around
FotografBill Maloney
LokalisierungRCAF Royal Canadian Air Force Museum
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Siehe auch:

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die definitive visuelle Geschichte vom Blitzkrieg bis zur Atombombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte für Karte (DK Geschichte Karte für Karte) - Amazon

Grumman S-2A/N Tracker Walk Around
FotografCees Hendriks
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos188
Grumman US-2B Tracker Walk Around
FotografWladimir Nikolajewitsch Jakubow
LokalisierungUSS Hornet Museum
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Grumman S-2F Tracker Walk Around
FotografBill Maloney
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos24
Grumman S-2 Tracker Walk Around
FotografGino Marcomini
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos173
Marsh Aviation S-2F3AT Turbo Tracker Walk Around
FotografVladimir Yakubov
LokalisierungHollister Air Show 2012
Fotos130

One Plane to Find and Finish Them

Before the Grumman S-2 Tracker, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) was a “Hunter-Killer” team sport. One plane carried the radar to find the sub, while another carried the weapons to sink it. The S-2 (originally designated the S2F, hence the nickname “Stoof”) changed everything by packing a full suite of sensors and a lethal weapons bay into a single carrier-capable airframe. Tough, reliable, and powered by two growling radial engines, it served the US Navy for over 20 years and became a global standard for maritime patrol, with some variants still in service as firefighters or military assets decades later.

Attribute Technical Specification (S-2E Variant)
Rolle Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) / Maritime Patrol
Crew 4 (Two pilots, two sensor operators)
Triebwerk 2 × Wright R-1820-82WA Cyclone 9-cylinder radials
Horsepower 1,525 hp (1,137 kW) each
Höchstgeschwindigkeit 280 mph (450 km/h) at sea level
Endurance Approx. 9 hours
Sensors Retractable Radar, MAD boom, Sonobuoys, Searchlight
Internal Payload 2 × Torpedoes (Mk 46) or 1 × Nuclear Depth Charge

Design Engineering: The Swiss Army Knife of the Sea

  • The “MAD” Boom: Protruding from the tail was a retractable Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD) boom. By extending it far away from the plane’s own metal airframe, operators could detect the tiny disturbances in the Earth’s magnetic field caused by a large steel submarine hull deep underwater.
  • Dustbin Radar: The S-2 featured a retractable “dustbin” radome under the belly. It was lowered during patrols to provide a 360-degree view of the ocean surface and retracted for landings to prevent damage on the carrier deck.
  • The “Stowaway” Sonobuoys: The rear of each engine nacelle contained tubes for launching sonobuoys. These disposable microphones were dropped into the water to listen for submarine engines, transmitting the audio back to the “Senso” (sensor operator) inside the cabin.
  • Folding Wings: To fit on crowded carrier decks, the S-2’s massive 72-foot wings folded upward and over the fuselage in a unique overlapping fashion, earning it the nickname “The Iron Works” masterpiece for its rugged folding mechanism.

A Second Life as a Firefighter

  • The “Turbo Tracker”: In the 1980s and 90s, many Trackers were upgraded with modern turboprop engines (like the Garrett TPE331). These S-2T variants were faster, more reliable, and are still used by countries like Taiwan.
  • Firefighting Legend: Because of its ability to carry heavy loads and maneuver at low speeds, the S-2 became the premier “Firecat” air tanker. CalFire and other agencies converted dozens of S-2s to drop 800 gallons of fire retardant on forest fires.
  • The Tracker Family: The airframe was so versatile it was modified into the C-1 Händler (a cargo “COD” plane) and the E-1 Leuchtspur, the Navy’s first carrier-based early warning plane, recognizable by the massive “pancake” radar dome on its back.
  • Long-Lived Warrior: While the US Navy retired the S-2 in 1976 in favor of the jet-powered S-3 Viking, the Argentine Navy operated them until late 2025, a testament to the incredible durability of the original Grumman design.

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