Fokker F27 Friendship | |
|---|---|
| Land | Holland |
| Rolle | Passagerfly |
| Første flyvning | 24. november 1955 |
| Bygget | 586 |
Den Fokker F27 Venskab er et turbopropfly udviklet og fremstillet af den hollandske flyproducent Fokker. Det har sondringen mellem at være det mest talrige efterkrigsfly, der er blevet fremstillet i Holland; F27 var også et af de mest succesrige europæiske passagerfly i sin æra.
| Fokker F27 Friendship | |
|---|---|
| Fotograf | Unknow |
| Lokalisering | Militaire Luchtvaart Museum i Soesterberg, Holland |
| Billeder | 57 |
Se også:
General Characteristics and Role
The Fokker F-27 Friendship is a Dutch turboprop airliner designed and built by the Fokker aircraft company. It holds the distinction of being one of the most successful Western European airliners of its era, becoming a fixture on short-haul and regional routes worldwide for decades. Developed as a successor to the DC-3, the F-27 was specifically designed for short-range, high-frequency flights and featured a high wing and pressurized cabin, making it comfortable for passengers while maintaining versatility for freight and military transport roles. Over 780 aircraft were built or licensed worldwide (including the Fairchild F-27/FH-227 in the US), demonstrating its lasting success and reliability in rugged environments.
| Property | Typical Value (F27-200) |
|---|---|
| Rolle | Regional Airliner, Transport |
| National Origin | Holland |
| Producent | Fokker |
| First Flight | 24. november 1955 |
| Besætning | 2 or 3 (Pilot, Co-pilot, sometimes Flight Engineer) |
| Kapacitet | 44-52 passengers |
| Længde | 23.50 m (77 ft 1 in) |
| Vingefang | 29.00 m (95 ft 2 in) |
| Højde | 8.71 m (28 ft 7 in) |
| Empty Weight | 11,204 kg (24,701 lb) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 19,773 kg (43,592 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engines: 2 x Rolls-Royce Dart Mk 532-7 turboprop engines.
- Power Output (Each): 1,570 kW (2,105 ehp).
- Propeller: 4-bladed constant-speed propeller.
- Maximum Speed: 460 km/h (286 mph; 248 kn).
- Cruise Speed: 436 km/h (271 mph; 235 kn).
- Range: 2,600 km (1,615 mi; 1,400 nmi).
- Design Feature: The high-wing configuration kept the turboprop engines and their large propellers clear of debris on unimproved runways, enhancing its utility in remote locations.
Key Variants and Legacy
- F27-100: Initial production model.
- F27-200: Most common variant with Dart Mk 532 engines.
- F27-500: Longer fuselage variant.
- FH-227: Extended-fuselage version built under license by Fairchild Hiller in the United States.
- Successor: The F-27’s design was successfully scaled up and updated to become the Fokker 50, which introduced advanced turboprop engines and avionics, ensuring the family lineage continued into the 21st century.
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