Piasecki HUP-2
Piasecki HUP Retriever
ZeměSPOJENÉ STÁTY
RoliUžitkový vrtulník
První letbřezen 1948
Postaven339

Piasecki H-25 Army Mule/HUP Retriever byl kompaktní jednomotorový hvězdicový vrtulník s dvojitým překrývajícím se tandemovým rotorem vyvinutý společností Piasecki Helicopter Corporation v Mortonu v Pensylvánii během pozdních 1940 a vyráběných v časných 1950. letech. Společnost změnila svůj název v roce 1956 na Vertol Aircraft Corporation a následně byla koupena společností Boeing Aircraft Company v roce 1960 a přejmenována na Boeing-Vertol.

Zdroj: Piasecki HUP Retriever na Wikipedii

Piasecki HUP-3 (H-25A) Retriever Procházka kolem
FotografVladimir Jakubov
LokalizaceLetecké a kosmické muzeum Pima, Tuscon
Fotografie27
Čekání, Hledání Piasecki HUP retrívr pro vás...
Piasecki HUP-2 Procházka kolem
FotografNeznámé
LokalizaceNeznámé
Fotografie32
Čekání, Hledání Piasecki HUP retrívr pro vás...

Viz také:

Druhá světová válka: Definitivní vizuální historie od Blitzkriegu po atomovou bombu (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Druhá světová válka Mapa podle mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


The Compact Tandem Workhorse

Retrívr Piasecki HUP-3 (known in the Army as the H-25 Army Mule) was a compact tandem-rotor helicopter designed specifically for the tight confines of aircraft carrier decks. By placing the rotors in a tandem configuration—one at the front and one at the rear—Piasecki eliminated the need for a tail rotor, which allowed the aircraft to be shorter and more stable in crosswinds. The HUP-3 was the refined version of the series, primarily serving in search and rescue (SAR) and utility roles during the early 1950s.

Attribute Technical Specification (HUP-3)
Roli Search and Rescue (SAR) / Utility Helicopter
Crew / Capacity 2 Pilots / 4-5 Passengers or 3 Litters
First Flight (HUP series) březen 1948
Pohonná jednotka 1 × Continental R-975-46A radial engine
Horsepower 550 hp (410 kW)
Maximum Speed 105 mph (169 km/h)
Rotor Diameter 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m) each
Length (Rotors turning) 56 ft 11 in (17.35 m)

Engineering Innovations and Tandem Flight

  • Overlapping Rotors: To keep the fuselage as short as possible for carrier elevators, the front and rear rotors were designed to overlap. They were synchronized via a drive shaft to ensure the blades never collided.
  • No Tail Rotor Advantage: Because the two rotors counter-rotated, they cancelled out each other’s torque. This meant all engine power went toward lift and thrust, making the HUP series very efficient for its size and exceptionally stable during hovering.
  • The Rescue Hatch: The HUP-3 featured a large rectangular hatch in the floor of the cabin. A rescue hoist was mounted directly above it, allowing the crew to lift a person straight up into the center of the aircraft while in a hover.
  • Canted Vertical Fins: Early models lacked the large vertical fins seen on the HUP-3. These “end plates” on the rear pylon were added to improve directional stability during high-speed forward flight.

Service History and Variants

  • Carrier Plane Guard: Before the HUP, destroyers often followed carriers to pick up downed pilots. The HUP-3 allowed the helicopter to act as the “Plane Guard,” hovering near the carrier during flight ops to provide immediate rescue capability.
  • Army “Mule”: The Army version, the H-25A Army Mule, featured power-boosted controls and a reinforced floor for cargo. However, the Army found the tandem design less suited for field operations than the Navy did for sea duty.
  • All-Metal Blades: The HUP-3 was among the first to benefit from all-metal rotor blades, which were far more durable in the humid, salty conditions of naval service than earlier wooden or fabric-covered versions.
  • Preservation: Several HUP Retrievers are preserved in museums today, including the Národní muzeum námořního letectví in Pensacola and the Pima Air & Space Museum in Arizona.

Počet zobrazení: 2776

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