Piasecki HUP-2
Piasecki HUP Retriever
MaaYhdysvallat
RooliApuhelikopteri
Ensimmäinen lentomaaliskuu 1948
Rakennettu339

Nniiden Piasecki H-25 Army Mule/HUP Retriever oli kompakti yksisäteinen moottori, kaksi päällekkäistä tandemroottorihelikopteria, jonka kehitti Piasecki Helicopter Corporation Mortonissa, Pennsylvaniassa 1940 -luvun lopulla ja valmistettiin 1950 -luvun alussa. Yhtiö muutti nimensä vuonna 1956 Vertol Aircraft Corporationiksi ja myöhemmin Boeing Aircraft Company osti sen vuonna 1960, jolloin siitä tuli Boeing-Vertol.

Lähde: Piasecki HUP Retriever Wikipediassa

Piasecki HUP-3 (H-25A) noutaja kävelee ympäriinsä
ValokuvaajaVladimir Jakubov
LokalisointiPiman ilma- ja avaruusmuseo, Tuscon
Valokuvat27
Odota, etsitään Piasecki HUP -noutajaa sinulle ...
Piasecki HUP-2 kävele ympäriinsä
ValokuvaajaEi tietää
LokalisointiEi tietää
Valokuvat32
Odota, etsitään Piasecki HUP -noutajaa sinulle ...

Katso myös:

Toinen maailmansota: lopullinen visuaalinen historia Blitzkriegistä atomipommiin (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Toisen maailmansodan kartta kartalta (DK: n historiakartta kartalta) - Amazon


The Compact Tandem Workhorse

Nniiden Piasecki HUP-3 Retriever (known in the Army as the H-25 Army Mule) was a compact tandem-rotor helicopter designed specifically for the tight confines of aircraft carrier decks. By placing the rotors in a tandem configuration—one at the front and one at the rear—Piasecki eliminated the need for a tail rotor, which allowed the aircraft to be shorter and more stable in crosswinds. The HUP-3 was the refined version of the series, primarily serving in search and rescue (SAR) and utility roles during the early 1950s.

Attribute Technical Specification (HUP-3)
Rooli Search and Rescue (SAR) / Utility Helicopter
Crew / Capacity 2 Pilots / 4-5 Passengers or 3 Litters
First Flight (HUP series) maaliskuu 1948
Voimalaitos 1 × Continental R-975-46A radial engine
Horsepower 550 hp (410 kW)
Enimmäisnopeus 105 mph (169 km/h)
Rotor Diameter 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m) each
Length (Rotors turning) 56 ft 11 in (17.35 m)

Engineering Innovations and Tandem Flight

  • Overlapping Rotors: To keep the fuselage as short as possible for carrier elevators, the front and rear rotors were designed to overlap. They were synchronized via a drive shaft to ensure the blades never collided.
  • No Tail Rotor Advantage: Because the two rotors counter-rotated, they cancelled out each other’s torque. This meant all engine power went toward lift and thrust, making the HUP series very efficient for its size and exceptionally stable during hovering.
  • The Rescue Hatch: The HUP-3 featured a large rectangular hatch in the floor of the cabin. A rescue hoist was mounted directly above it, allowing the crew to lift a person straight up into the center of the aircraft while in a hover.
  • Canted Vertical Fins: Early models lacked the large vertical fins seen on the HUP-3. These “end plates” on the rear pylon were added to improve directional stability during high-speed forward flight.

Service History and Variants

  • Carrier Plane Guard: Before the HUP, destroyers often followed carriers to pick up downed pilots. The HUP-3 allowed the helicopter to act as the “Plane Guard,” hovering near the carrier during flight ops to provide immediate rescue capability.
  • Army “Mule”: The Army version, the H-25A Army Mule, featured power-boosted controls and a reinforced floor for cargo. However, the Army found the tandem design less suited for field operations than the Navy did for sea duty.
  • All-Metal Blades: The HUP-3 was among the first to benefit from all-metal rotor blades, which were far more durable in the humid, salty conditions of naval service than earlier wooden or fabric-covered versions.
  • Preservation: Several HUP Retrievers are preserved in museums today, including the Kansallinen merivoimien ilmailumuseo in Pensacola and the Pima Air & Space Museum in Arizona.

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