P-51 Mustang vol2 - Chodiť

P-51D Mustang
Krajiny	Spojené štáty americké
Typ	Jednomotorový stíhač
Popis / kontrol	Album de 47 fotografie chodia okolo P-51 Mustang

Komisia P-51 Mustang Bolo americké stíhacie lietadlo navrhnuté Spoločnosťou North American Aviation na použitie v druhej svetovej vojne. Bol vyvinutý tak, aby uspokojil naliehavú potrebu Ďalších bojovníkov Britov v roku 1940 počas bitky o Britániu. Hoci jeho motor Allison, ktorého preplňovací systém je málo vyvinutý, funguje v nízkej nadmorskej výške vďaka svojej veľkej aerodynamickej jemnosti, spočiatku obmedzuje jeho používanie ako stíhačky nadradenosti vzduchu. Po úprave vynikajúceho britského motora Rolls Royce Merlin P-51D sa stalo eskortné lietadlo, ktoré Spojené štáty potrebovali na sprevádzanie svojich hlavných denných náletov strategickými bombardérmi nad Nemeckom. Začiatkom roku 1944 zohral rozhodujúcu úlohu pri získavaní vzdušnej prevahu, ktorá umožnila inváziu do Európy. Je to jeden z troch veľkých amerických bojovníkov druhej svetovej vojny podľa počtu, s 15,586 kópie vyrobené2. Jeho hlavnými aktívami sú jeho rýchlosť a najmä veľmi veľký rozsah činnosti. Mnohí ho považujú za najlepšiu vrtuľový bojovník všetkých čias. Názov Mustang lietadla darovali Briti, Američania ho najprv pomenovali Apache pred prijatím britského mena.

Zdrojový: P-51D Mustang na Wikipédii

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P-51A "Drahý kov" chodiť okolo
Fotograf	Jeff Herne
Lokalizácia	Neznáme
Fotografie	12

P-51A Precious Metal 01

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P-51A Precious Metal 09

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Pozri tiež:

The Bomber’s Guardian Angel

Komisia Severoamerický P-51 Mustang was arguably the most influential and versatile American fighter aircraft of World War II. While early variants were held back by mediocre high-altitude engines, mating the sleek airframe with the British Rolls-Royce Merlin engine transformed the Mustang into a true masterpiece of engineering. With its exceptional speed, agility, and unprecedented long-range capability, the P-51 was able to escort Allied heavy bombers deep into the heart of Germany and back, completely reshaping the strategic air war over Europe and crippling the Luftwaffe.

Attribute	Technical Specification (P-51D)
Úlohu	Long-Range Escort Fighter / Fighter-Bomber
Posádky	1 (Pilot)
Motor	1 × Packard V-1650-7 liquid-cooled V12 (License-built Rolls-Royce Merlin, 1,490 hp)
Maximálna rýchlosť	703 km/h (437 mph) at 7,600 m
Combat Range	~2,655 km (1,650 miles) with external drop tanks
Service Ceiling	12,800 m (41,900 ft)
Výzbroj	6 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) Browning AN/M2 machine guns
Payload Capacity	Up to 907 kg (2,000 lbs) of bombs or 10 × 5-inch T34 unguided rockets

Design Engineering: Laminar Flow and the Meredith Effect

Laminar Flow Wing: The Mustang featured a cutting-edge, ultra-smooth wing profile designed to delay the onset of air turbulence. This advanced aerodynamic design drastically minimized drag, unlocking incredible fuel efficiency and high speeds for a single-engine fighter.
The Meredith Effect: The radiator scoop beneath the belly of the fuselage was an aerodynamic marvel. As air passed through the duct and was heated by the engine core, it expanded and exited the rear flap, creating a small amount of jet-like physical thrust that effectively countered the radiator’s drag.
Bubble Canopy Visibility: The definitive P-51D variant replaced the older, framed “razorback” cockpit design with a swept-back, single-piece bubble canopy. This dramatic engineering change granted pilots an uncompromised, 360-degree view of the sky during intense dogfights.
Fuselage Fuel Tank: To achieve its legendary escort ranges, North American packed a massive 85-gallon fuel tank right behind the pilot’s seat. While this temporarily shifted the center of gravity and made the plane highly unstable when full, it allowed the Mustang to fly further than any fighter before it.

Operational History: Escorting B-17s and Tokyo Raids

Turning the Tide Over Europe: Before the P-51 arrived, Allied B-17 and B-24 bombers were suffering devastating losses beyond the range of standard escorts. Operating under Eighth Air Force commanders like General Jimmy Doolittle, Mustangs hunted down Luftwaffe interceptors, completely breaking the back of Germany’s air defenses.
The Red Tails Legacy: The P-51 was famously flown by the 332nd Fighter Group, known as the Tuskegee Airmen. These elite African-American aviators painted the tails of their Mustangs bright red and earned a legendary reputation for their fierce, disciplined protection of vulnerable bomber formations.
Pacific Long-Range Escorts: In the final chapters of the war, P-51s were deployed to the Pacific island of Iwo Jima. Flying grueling, multi-hour over-water missions, they acted as long-range guardians for B-29 Superfortresses conducting devastating high-altitude bombing raids across mainland Japan.
Into the Jet Age: Even as jet engines began to dominate the skies, the Mustang’s rugged build and precise strike capabilities kept it in high demand. It saw extensive front-line service as a ground-attack and close-air-support asset during the Korean War, solidifying its legendary multi-role pedigree.