Gulfstream G100

Gulfstream G100
Kraju	Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki
Roli	Odrzutowiec biznesowy
Produkowane	1985–2017
Zbudowany	Niewiedzy

Tthe Gulfstream G100, wcześniej znany jako IAI Astra SPX, to dwusilnikowy odrzutowiec biznesowy wyprodukowany przez Israel Aerospace Industries, który został wyprodukowany dla Gulfstream Aerospace. Dostawy rozpoczęły się w 1986 roku. Marynarka Wojenna Stanów Zjednoczonych używa samolotu jako C-38A Courier. Późniejsza pochodna znana jako G150 została wprowadzona na rynek w 2002 roku. Gulfstream ogłosił ostateczną sprzedaż G150 we wrześniu 2016 r., a ostatnią dostawę do połowy 2017 r

Źródła: Gulfstream G100 w Wikipedii

IAI 1125 Astra Walk Around
Photographers	Vladimir Yakubov
Localisation	Hayward Airport Open House 2012
Photos	131

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General Characteristics

The IAI 1125 Astra is a twin-engine, mid-size corporate jet developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) as a significant evolution of the earlier Westwind series. It introduced a new, high-speed swept wing and a more spacious pressurized cabin, establishing a reputation for high speed and long transcontinental range.

Property	Typical Value (Original Astra/SP Variant)
Roli	Mid-size Corporate/Executive Transport
Producent	Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
First Flight	March 19, 1984
Załogi	2 pilots
Pojemność	6 to 9 passengers
Rozpiętość	16.05 m (52 ft 8 in)
Długość	16.94 m (55 ft 7 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	10,660 kg (23,500 lb)

Design and Powerplant

Engines: Two Honeywell (Garrett) TFE731-3 turbofan engines.
Thrust: Approximately 16.5 kN (3,700 lbf) per engine (upgraded to 4,250 lbf on the SPX variant).
Engine Placement: Engines are mounted in nacelles on the sides of the rear fuselage.
Wing Design: Features a newly designed, moderately swept low-wing which allows for higher cruising speeds compared to its predecessor.
Cabin: Equipped with a pressurized cabin, offering a comfortable environment at high altitudes. Cabin height is typically 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in).

Performance and Evolution

Maximum Cruise Speed: Up to Mach 0.82 (approx. 465 knots or 860 km/h).
Maximum Range: Up to 5,760 km (3,110 nautical miles) with four passengers and reserves (original Astra).
Service Ceiling: 13,715 m (45,000 ft).
Key Variants:
- Astra SP (Special Performance): Introduced minor aerodynamic refinements and upgraded avionics, slightly increasing range.
- Astra SPX (later Gulfstream G100): Introduced more powerful TFE731-40R engines and distinctive winglets, significantly increasing speed and range (up to 2,900+ nm).
Current Designation: The Astra SPX variant was acquired and rebranded by Gulfstream Aerospace as the Gulfstream G100.
Military Use: The US Air Force utilizes a military transport version of the Astra SPX/G100 under the designation C-38A Courier.