IAI 1125 Астра

Gulfstream G100

СтранаСащ
РоляБизнес джет
Произведени1985–2017
ПостроенНе знам

1. Гълфстрийм Г100По-рано известен като IAI Astra SPX, е двумоторен бизнес самолет, произведен от Israel Aerospace Industries, който е произведен за Gulfstream Aerospace. Доставките започват през 1986 година. Военноморските сили на САЩ използват самолета като C-38A Courier. По-късно производно, известно като G150, стартира през 2002 година. Gulfstream обяви окончателната продажба на G150 през септември 2016 г. и последната доставка до средата на 2017 г

Източник: Gulfstream G100 в Уикипедия

IAI 1125 Astra Walk Around
PhotographersVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationHayward Airport Open House 2012
Photos131
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Гълфстрийм G100 - Амазонка

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General Characteristics

The IAI 1125 Astra is a twin-engine, mid-size corporate jet developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) as a significant evolution of the earlier Westwind series. It introduced a new, high-speed swept wing and a more spacious pressurized cabin, establishing a reputation for high speed and long transcontinental range.

Property Typical Value (Original Astra/SP Variant)
Роля Mid-size Corporate/Executive Transport
Производителя Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
First Flight March 19, 1984
Екипажа 2 pilots
Капацитет 6 to 9 passengers
Размах 16.05 m (52 ft 8 in)
Дължина 16.94 m (55 ft 7 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 10,660 kg (23,500 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engines: Two Honeywell (Garrett) TFE731-3 turbofan engines.
  • Thrust: Approximately 16.5 kN (3,700 lbf) per engine (upgraded to 4,250 lbf on the SPX variant).
  • Engine Placement: Engines are mounted in nacelles on the sides of the rear fuselage.
  • Wing Design: Features a newly designed, moderately swept low-wing which allows for higher cruising speeds compared to its predecessor.
  • Cabin: Equipped with a pressurized cabin, offering a comfortable environment at high altitudes. Cabin height is typically 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in).

Performance and Evolution

  • Maximum Cruise Speed: Up to Mach 0.82 (approx. 465 knots or 860 km/h).
  • Maximum Range: Up to 5,760 km (3,110 nautical miles) with four passengers and reserves (original Astra).
  • Service Ceiling: 13,715 m (45,000 ft).
  • Key Variants:
    • Astra SP (Special Performance): Introduced minor aerodynamic refinements and upgraded avionics, slightly increasing range.
    • Astra SPX (later Gulfstream G100): Introduced more powerful TFE731-40R engines and distinctive winglets, significantly increasing speed and range (up to 2,900+ nm).
  • Current Designation: The Astra SPX variant was acquired and rebranded by Gulfstream Aerospace as the Gulfstream G100.
  • Military Use: The US Air Force utilizes a military transport version of the Astra SPX/G100 under the designation C-38A Courier.

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