Photo gallery of a Focke-Wulf FW-190A-9, The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Würger (Shrike) was a German Second World War single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank in the late 1930s. Powered by a radial engine, the 190 had ample power and was able to lift larger loads than its well-known counterpart, the Messerschmitt Bf 109. The 190 was used by the Luftwaffe in a wide variety of roles, including day fighter, fighter-bomber, ground-attack aircraft and, to a lesser degree, night fighter.
The Focke-Wulf Fw 190, often nicknamed the “Würger” (Shrike) or “Butcher Bird,” was a single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank and widely used by the German Luftwaffe during World War II.
When it was introduced on the Western Front in 1941, it was considered superior to the main Allied fighter at the time, the Spitfire Mk. V, particularly at low and medium altitudes.
Key Roles
The Fw 190 was one of the most versatile and important aircraft of the Luftwaffe, serving in numerous capacities:
Day Fighter/Air Superiority: Its initial and primary role.
Fighter-Bomber (Jabo): Capable of carrying significant bomb loads for ground attacks.
Ground-Attack Aircraft (Schlachtflugzeug/Erdkampfflugzeug): The F-series and G-series variants were specialized for this role, often featuring additional armor.
Bomber Interceptor (“Pulkzerstörer”): Later variants, heavily armed with cannons and even large rockets (like the WGr. 21) to break up Allied bomber formations.
Reconnaissance (Aufklärer): Fitted with cameras for photo-recon missions.
Night Fighter (Nachtjäger): Though to a lesser degree than its day fighter role.
Key Variants
The Fw 190 was continuously developed throughout the war, resulting in several major series:
Variant Series
Primary Engine
Role/Distinguishing Feature
Fw 190 A-Series
BMW 801 radial engine
The initial and most produced series. It was a fast, robust, and heavily armed fighter, though its performance dropped at high altitudes. The A-8 was one of the most prolific models.
Fw 190 F-Series
BMW 801 radial engine
Ground-attack specialist. Developed from the A-series with reinforced airframe and wings to carry heavier bomb loads and withstand ground fire. (e.g., Fw 190 F-8)
Fw 190 G-Series
BMW 801 radial engine
Fighter-bomber/long-range ground attack. Similar to the F-series but often configured for longer range by carrying drop tanks.
Fw 190 D-Series (“Dora”)
Junkers Jumo 213 in-line engine
High-altitude fighter. This variant featured a lengthened nose (hence the nickname “Long-Nose Dora”) to accommodate the in-line engine, improving performance at higher altitudes to counter new Allied fighters like the P-51 Mustang. (e.g., Fw 190 D-9)
General Specifications (Fw 190A-8)
Feature
Specification (Approximate)
Powerplant
1 BMW 801 D-2 14-cylinder radial engine
Engine Output
1,700 – 2,100 hp (depending on variant and power setting)
Wingspan
10.5 m (34 ft 6 in)
Length
8.95 m (29 ft 4 in) (A-series)
Max Speed
Up to 653 km/h (406 mph) (A-series)
Armament
Typically included a combination of 7.92 mm machine guns (MG 17/MG 131) and 20 mm cannons (MG 151/20), with options for 30 mm cannons (MK 108/MK 103), rockets, and bombs.
Regarding the last one (1black number) picture was taken at “La Ferté Alais” airfield in 2010. Today this plane belong to Hangar 10 in north Germany but but a new paint scheme.
Regarding the last one (1black number) picture was taken at “La Ferté Alais” airfield in 2010. Today this plane belong to Hangar 10 in north Germany but but a new paint scheme.