Beechcraft Staggerwing D-17

Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing

CountryUSA
RoleUtility aircraft
First flightNovember 4, 1932
Built785

The Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing is an American biplane with an atypical negative wing stagger (the lower wing is farther forward than the upper wing). It first flew in 1932.

Source: Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing on Wikipedia
Beechcraft Staggerwing D-17 Walk Around
PhotographerBill Maloney
LocalisationVintage Wings of Canada
Photos17
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See also:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon World War II Map by Map (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon

Beechcraft D17S Staggerwing Utility USA 1/48 Scale Plastic Model Kit Roden 446 - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing is a classic American cabin biplane known for its unique negative wing stagger (where the lower wing is set further forward than the upper wing) and its advanced, aerodynamic design for the time. First built in 1932, it was designed as a fast, comfortable, and luxurious executive transport aimed at wealthy businessmen. The D-17 was one of the most popular variants, produced in the late 1930s. Its high performance led to its adoption by various military air forces, including the U.S. Army Air Corps (as the UC-43 Traveler) and the Royal Navy, during World War II for light transport, courier, and utility duties. The Staggerwing remains highly prized by collectors today.

Property Typical Value (Model D-17S)
Role Executive Transport, Military Liaison/Utility
National Origin United States
Manufacturer Beechcraft
First Flight (Model 17) 4 November 1932
Crew 1 (Pilot)
Capacity (Passengers) 3 to 4
Length 7.95 m (26 ft 1 in)
Wingspan 9.75 m (32 ft 0 in)
Height 2.49 m (8 ft 2 in)
Empty Weight 1,270 kg (2,800 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight 2,041 kg (4,500 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 1 x Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior nine-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine.
  • Power Output: 336 kW (450 hp).
  • Maximum Speed: 340 km/h (212 mph; 183 kn).
  • Cruise Speed: 320 km/h (200 mph).
  • Range: 1,070 km (665 mi; 578 nmi).
  • Service Ceiling: 6,400 m (21,000 ft).
  • Key Feature: The high speed for a biplane was achieved through retractable landing gear and extensive streamlining, rare for its time.

Design and Unique Characteristics

  • Wing Stagger: The “staggerwing” design (lower wing forward) helped improve stall characteristics and forward visibility from the cockpit.
  • Construction: Featured a fabric-covered wooden frame fuselage and composite wings.
  • Landing Gear: Fully retractable main landing gear and tailwheel, operated by a complex hydraulic system.
  • Military Use: The U.S. military ordered several hundred Staggerwings during WWII, recognizing its speed and reliability for critical personnel transport.

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