"Ford 5-AT-B" trijų variklių

Ford AT-5 trimotoris

Šalies Jav
Vaidmenį Transporto orlaiviai
Įvadas 1926
Pastatytas 199
2007 "Ford Trimotor" (taip pat vadinamas "Tri-Motor" ir pravarde "The Tin Goose") yra amerikietiškas trijų variklių transporto orlaivis. Gamybą 1925 m. pradėjo Henry Fordo kompanijos ir baigė 1933 m. birželio 7 d. Iš viso buvo pagaminti 199 "Ford Trimotors". Jis buvo skirtas civilinės aviacijos rinkai, bet taip pat matė tarnybą su kariniais vienetais.
Šaltinis: "Ford AT-5 Tri-motor" Vikipedijoje
"Ford AT-5" trijų variklių pasivaikščiojimas aplink
Fotografas Cees Hendriksas
Lokalizavimo Nežinoti
Nuotraukos 26
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Ford 5-AT-B Tri-Motor Walk Around
FotografasVladimiras Yakubovas
LokalizavimoHayward, CA
Nuotraukos188
Ford 5-AT-B Trimotor
FotografasLucas Colinas
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos28

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Ford 5-AT-B Trimotor
FotografasVladimiras Yakubovas
LokalizavimoEvergreen oro ir kosmoso muziejus
Nuotraukos155

The Masterpiece of Corrugated Metal

2007 "Ford" trijų variklių, specifically the larger and more powerful 5-AT series, was the aircraft that made transcontinental air travel a reality in the United States. Inspired by the all-metal designs of Hugo Junkers, Henry Ford applied his mass-production philosophy to aviation. The result was a loud, slow, but incredibly sturdy machine. Its corrugated aluminum skin and three-engine reliability gave the public the confidence to step off trains and into the skies for the first time.

Attribute Technical Specification (Ford 5-AT-B)
Vaidmenį Commercial Airliner / Cargo Transport
Įgulos 3 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Flight Attendant)
Pajėgumas Up to 15 Passengers
First Flight (5-AT) July 21, 1928
Jėgainė 3 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp radial engines
Horsepower 420 hp (313 kW) each
Maximum Speed 150 mph (241 km/h)
Service Ceiling 18,500 feet (5,640 m)

Industrial Strength Engineering

  • The “Tin Goose” Skin: Like the Junkers F.13, the Ford used Alclad (corrugated aluminum alloy). This provided exceptional structural strength and corrosion resistance, though it created significant drag that limited the aircraft’s top speed.
  • Engine Configuration: One engine was mounted in the nose, and two were suspended beneath the wings. This layout ensured that even if one engine failed, the aircraft could safely maintain altitude or even climb.
  • External Control Cables: In a design that seems primitive today, the control cables for the rudder and elevators ran along the outside of the fuselage. This made maintenance and inspection remarkably easy for mechanics in the field.
  • Cabin Luxury: For the late 1920s, the 5-AT was the height of luxury. It featured wicker seats (to save weight), cabin heaters that utilized engine exhaust, and even primitive bathrooms.

Cultural Icon and Utility

  • Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT): Working with Charles Lindbergh, Ford helped establish the “The Lindbergh Line,” which used a combination of trains at night and Tri-Motors by day to cross the U.S. in just 48 hours.
  • The Antarctic Expedition: In 1929, Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd used a 4-AT variant (the Floyd Bennett) to make the first flight over the South Pole, proving the Tri-Motor’s extreme reliability in sub-zero conditions.
  • Bush Flying Legend: Because of its high lift and rugged landing gear, the Tri-Motor was used for decades after it left airline service to carry heavy machinery into the remote mines of Alaska and South America.
  • A Living Legend: Remarkably, several Ford Tri-Motors are still airworthy today. The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) and Liberty Aviation Museum regularly tour the country, allowing passengers to experience the roaring engines of the 1920s first-hand.

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