유형 63 | ||
| 국가 | 중국 | |
| 역할 | 수륙 양용 경전차 | |
| 서비스 중 | 1963년 – 현재 | |
| 내장 | 1550+ | |
Tthe 노린코 타입 63 (중국어: 63t; 병음: Liúsan shý)는 중국 수륙 양용 광조입니다. 1963년에 처음 필드에 나선 이 곳은 구소련 PT-76과 여러 면에서 비슷합니다. 그러나, 대중의 믿음과는 달리, 그것은 차량의 워터 제트 추진 시스템 등에서 PT-76에서 몇 가지 중요한 차이가 있다. 그것은 또한 그것의 산업 지정, WZ-211에서 알려져 있다. 유형 63은 유형 63A로 대체되고 있습니다.
소스: 위키백과63유형
| Type 63 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 12 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics
The Type 63-I is a Chinese amphibious light tank, designated as the second production run of the Type 63 family. Developed in the early 1960s, it was designed to operate in the wetland and river-crossing regions of Southern China, taking heavy inspiration from the Soviet PT-76 amphibious tank but featuring significant modifications, most notably a much more powerful engine and a larger gun. The “I” designation refers to the switch from the initial, underpowered engine to a stronger 12-cylinder diesel.
| Property | Typical Value (Type 63-I) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Amphibious Light Tank, Reconnaissance |
| National Origin | 인민 공화국 #8217 |
| 제조업체 | NORINCO |
| Service Entry | Mid-1960s (Replacing initial Type 63) |
| 승무원 | 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver) |
| Combat Weight | 19.83 tonnes |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 8.44 m (27 ft 8 in) |
| Hull Length | 7.15 m (23 ft 5 in) |
| 너비 | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
| Height (To AA Gun) | 3.12 m (10 ft 3 in) |
군비
The Type 63-I features a more powerful armament suite than its Soviet inspiration, using a gun originally designed for the Chinese Type 62 light tank.
- Main Armament: 1 x 85 mm Type 62-85TC rifled gun (47 rounds carried).
- Ammunition: Fires a variety of fixed ammunition, including APHEBC, APCBC, and HEAT-FS (with penetration up to 300 mm).
- Stabilizer: Lacks a gun stabilizer, making accurate firing on the move or in water difficult.
- Coaxial Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm Type 59T machine gun (2,000 rounds).
- Anti-Aircraft Armament: 1 x 12.7 mm Type 54 heavy machine gun (pintle mount on turret roof, 500 rounds).
Protection and Mobility
The core feature of the Type 63 is its amphibious capability, achieved with a boat-like hull design and a propulsion system that combines tracks with two water jets at the rear.
- Armor: Thin, welded rolled steel armor (similar to the PT-76).
- Hull Front: 11 mm (at high angle).
- Hull Sides: 14 mm (upper).
- Provides protection mainly against small arms fire and shell fragments, but is vulnerable to heavy machine guns and cannon fire.
- Engine: 1 x 12150L-2 V-12 liquid-cooled diesel engine. (The primary upgrade of the Type 63-I over the Type 63).
- Power Output: 300 kW (402 hp).
- Power-to-Weight Ratio: ~20.3 hp/tonne.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 64 km/h (40 mph).
- Maximum Speed (Water): 12 km/h (7.5 mph) using water jets.
- Operational Range (Road): 370 km.
- Suspension: Torsion bar suspension with six large road wheels and no return rollers.
운영 이력
- The Type 63 and Type 63-I served extensively with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in China.
- They were used in combat by the North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War and saw limited action in the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979.
- The Type 63 family was a cornerstone of Chinese amphibious doctrine until its gradual replacement by the significantly upgraded Type 63A in the late 1990s.
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