Nieuport 27 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 프랑스 |
| 역할 | 파이터/고급 트레이너 |
| 첫 번째 비행 | 1917 |
| 내장 | 1000+ |
Tthe 니우포트 27 (또는 현대 소스에서 니우포트 XXVII C.1) 구스타브 Delage에 의해 설계된 차 세계 대전 프랑스 sesquiplane 전투기 이었다. 27은 1914년 니우포트 10에서 시작된 니우포트 "V-스트럿" 단일 좌석 전투기의 마지막 라인이었다. 운영 사례는 1917년 말 작전 편대에서 매우 유사한 니우포트 24및 24bis를 보완했으며 많은 사람들이 고급 트레이너로 사용될 것입니다.
소스: 니우포트 27 온 위키백과
| Nieuport 27 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 블라디미르 야쿠보프 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | 시애틀 비행 박물관 |
| 사진 | 37 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The Nieuport 27 was a French single-seat fighter biplane, serving as one of the final derivatives of the successful line of Nieuport “V-strut” sesquiplanes that saw widespread use during World War I. A sesquiplane is an aircraft where one wing (usually the lower one) is significantly smaller than the other. The Model 27 retained the classic V-strut configuration supporting the wings but introduced structural improvements, notably a rounded rear fuselage and strengthened landing gear. It was intended as an interim fighter for the French Aéronautique Militaire before the larger, more powerful SPAD S.XIII became widely available, and was also used extensively by the British, Russian, and American air services.
| Property | Typical Value (Nieuport 27 C.1) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Fighter Aircraft (Chasseur) |
| National Origin | 프랑스 |
| 제조업체 | Société Anonyme des Etablissements Nieuport |
| Service Entry | Mid-1917 |
| 승무원 | 1 (Pilot) |
| 길이 | 5.88 m (19 ft 3 in) |
| 윙스 팬 | 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in) |
| 높이 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) |
| Empty Weight | 375 kg (827 lb) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 510 kg (1,124 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 1 x Le Rhône 9Jb or 9Jby 9-cylinder rotary engine (air-cooled).
- Power Output: 110 hp or 130 hp.
- Maximum Speed: 187 km/h (116 mph; 101 kn).
- Endurance: Approx. 2.5 hours.
- Service Ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft).
- Control: Known for its high maneuverability, which was characteristic of the lightweight Nieuport designs.
Armament and Legacy
- Armament: 1 x Vickers .303 in (7.7 mm) machine gun mounted centrally above the forward fuselage, synchronized to fire through the propeller arc.
- Alternative Armament: Earlier models sometimes featured an unsynchronized Lewis machine gun mounted on the upper wing (Pulpit mount), firing over the propeller.
- Use by the US: Used by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France as a primary fighter for initial combat squadrons until SPADs were delivered.
- Training Role: After being phased out of frontline service, the Nieuport 27 served extensively as a light trainer for the rest of the war and into the post-war era.
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