Nieuport 27

Nieuport 27
Land	Frankrig
Rolle	Fighter / avanceret træner
Første flyve	1917
Bygget	1000+

Den Nieuport 27 (eller Nieuport XXVII C.1 i samtidige kilder) var et fransk sesquiplane jagerfly fra første verdenskrig designet af Gustave Delage. De 27 var den sidste i rækken af Nieuport "V-strut" enkeltsædede jagere, der begyndte med Nieuport 10 fra 1914. Operationelle eksempler supplerede de meget lignende Nieuport 24 og 24bis i operationelle eskadriller i slutningen af 1917, og mange ville også blive brugt som avancerede trænere.

Kilde: Nieuport 27 på Wikipedia

Nieuport 27 Walk Around
Fotograf	Vladimir Yakubov
Lokalisering	Museum of Flight, Seattle
Billeder	37

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General Characteristics and Role

The Nieuport 27 was a French single-seat fighter biplane, serving as one of the final derivatives of the successful line of Nieuport “V-strut” sesquiplanes that saw widespread use during World War I. A sesquiplane is an aircraft where one wing (usually the lower one) is significantly smaller than the other. The Model 27 retained the classic V-strut configuration supporting the wings but introduced structural improvements, notably a rounded rear fuselage and strengthened landing gear. It was intended as an interim fighter for the French Aéronautique Militaire before the larger, more powerful SPAD S.XIII became widely available, and was also used extensively by the British, Russian, and American air services.

Property	Typical Value (Nieuport 27 C.1)
Rolle	Fighter Aircraft (Chasseur)
National Origin	Frankrig
Producent	Société Anonyme des Etablissements Nieuport
Service Entry	Mid-1917
Besætning	1 (Pilot)
Længde	5.88 m (19 ft 3 in)
Vingefang	8.21 m (26 ft 11 in)
Højde	2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)
Empty Weight	375 kg (827 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight	510 kg (1,124 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

Engine: 1 x Le Rhône 9Jb or 9Jby 9-cylinder rotary engine (air-cooled).
Power Output: 110 hp or 130 hp.
Maximum Speed: 187 km/h (116 mph; 101 kn).
Endurance: Approx. 2.5 hours.
Service Ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft).
Control: Known for its high maneuverability, which was characteristic of the lightweight Nieuport designs.

Armament and Legacy

Armament: 1 x Vickers .303 in (7.7 mm) machine gun mounted centrally above the forward fuselage, synchronized to fire through the propeller arc.
Alternative Armament: Earlier models sometimes featured an unsynchronized Lewis machine gun mounted on the upper wing (Pulpit mount), firing over the propeller.
Use by the US: Used by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France as a primary fighter for initial combat squadrons until SPADs were delivered.
Training Role: After being phased out of frontline service, the Nieuport 27 served extensively as a light trainer for the rest of the war and into the post-war era.

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