Ilyushin Il-18

Ilyushin Il-18
국가	소련
역할	터보프롭 여객기 및 정찰기
첫 비행	1957년 7월 4일
내장	670+

Tthe 일류신 Il-18 는 1957년에 처음 비행하여 그 시대의 가장 잘 알려진 소련 항공기 중 하나가 된 대형 터보프롭 여객기입니다. Il-18은 수십 년 동안 세계의 주요 여객기 중 하나였으며 널리 수출되었습니다. 항공기의 내구성으로 인해 많은 사례가 45,000 시간 이상의 비행 시간을 달성했으며 유형은 군사 및 (정도는 덜하지만) 민간 역량 모두에서 계속 작동합니다. Il-18의 후속 기종은 장거리 Ilyushin Il-62였다.

소스: Ilyushin Il-18의 Wikipedia 계정

Ilyushin Il-18V Walk Around
사진 작가	Vladimir Yakubov
로컬라이제이션	민스크-보로바야 항공 박물관, 벨라루스
사진	130

Ilyushin Il-18V 073

Ilyushin Il-18V 074

Ilyushin Il-18V 075

Ilyushin Il-18V 076

Ilyushin Il-18V 077

Ilyushin Il-18V 078

Ilyushin Il-18V 079

Ilyushin Il-18V 080

Ilyushin Il-18V 081

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잠깐, 당신을 위해 일류신 일-28을 검색 ...

참고 항목:

General Characteristics (Soviet Era)

The Ilyushin Il-18 (NATO reporting name: Coot) is a large, four-engine turboprop airliner first flown in the mid-1950s. It was one of the Soviet Union’s most successful and enduring airliners, setting several world records for speed and lifting capacity. It became a workhorse for Aeroflot and was widely exported.

Property	Value (Typical Il-18D Variant)
역할	Medium/Long-Range Airliner, Cargo, Military Transport
제조업체	Ilyushin Design Bureau
First Flight	July 4, 1957
승무원	5 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Flight Engineer, Navigator, Radio Operator)
용량	65 to 120 passengers (depending on configuration)
윙스 팬	37.42 m (122 ft 9 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	64,000 kg (141,100 lb)

Design and Powerplant

Engines: Four Ivchenko AI-20 turboprop engines.
Power Output: Approx. 3,169 kW (4,250 shp) each.
Propellers: Large, four-bladed reversible pitch propellers.
Construction: Conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane with all-metal semi-monocoque construction.
Key Feature: The Il-18 was renowned for its robustness, efficiency, and excellent cruise performance for a turboprop of its era, making it highly competitive with Western designs like the Lockheed Electra.

Performance and Military Use

Maximum Cruise Speed: 675 km/h (419 mph, 364 knots).
Maximum Range (Il-18D): Approximately 6,500 km (4,000 miles) with maximum fuel and reduced payload.
Service Ceiling: 10,000 m (33,000 ft).
Military and Specialized Variants: The Il-18 airframe proved versatile and was developed into several military and specialized roles, including:
- Il-20M Coot-A: Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) / Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) and reconnaissance platform.
- Il-38 May: Maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft.
Endurance: Many Il-18s had exceptionally long service lives, with some civilian and military variants still in limited operation in the 21st century, primarily as cargo planes or specialized platforms.